The Dakota













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The Dakota
















Mordet på John Lennon har alltid vart kändt men vet ni egentligen hur de gick till? De finns så mycket mer än att de var Mark Chapman som var mördaren här finns allt i detalj. Dakota building är ett märkligt ställe. 1968 gjordes Rosemary's baby där , och 1980 mördades John Lennon. Mordet är mycket märkligt.
Här har jag en lång artikel den är tyvärr på engelska och jag vill inte
översätta den för den kan förlora dens innerbörd då. Hoppas ni tycker
om det , artikeln lämnar många frågor efter säg.
 
 

Rethinking John Lennon’s Assassination

The FBI’s War on Rock Stars

By Salvador Astucia

PART I: LENNON’S MURDER

Chapter 1: The Crime Scene

 

The Dakota

John Lennon was shot and killed on December 8, 1980, at about 10:50 pm, as he and his wife Yoko Ono attempted to enter their apartment at the Dakota building on West 72nd Street in Manhattan across from Central Park West. Lennon and Ono were returning from a record plant when the shooting occurred. Ironically, Lennon had autographed a copy of his most recent album (Double Fantasy) for the accused assailant as Lennon and Ono left for the record plant at around 5:00 pm that evening.

In my research of the Lennon case, I quickly realized that details about the crime scene are sketchy at best. Clear unobstructed photographs of the Dakota's entrance are simply unavailable to the public. To remedy the situation, I traveled to Manhattan recently and personally photographed about 35 pictures of the Dakota with emphasis on the entrance, the area where Lennon was shot. I also obtained older photos of the Dakota from Roman Polanski's renowned 1968 movie, Rosemary's Baby, which was filmed at the Dakota. The information and crime scene photographs I obtained reveals quite a bit of new information about the murder.

The Dakota is an upscale older apartment/condominium complex with an entrance on West 72nd Street. The entrance, shown in Figure 1, is two stories high with a fancy archway overhead. Architecturally, the Dakota is a set of buildings covering an entire block, as shown in aerial photograph labeled Figure 2.

 

Figure 1: Entrance of the Dakota from W. 72nd Street

     
   
Figure 2: Aerial view of the Dakota    
     
       
 

 The elegant building complex has two security levels: a guard booth at the entrance (left), and a main lobby about 25-to-30 feet inside the front entrance (right). A doorman is stationed at the guard booth and keeps watch over the entrance. A desk clerk is stationed at the main lobby. Someone is on duty at both positions 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

A maintenance man (concierge) is frequently on duty as well, but it is unclear if that position is filled 24-by-7 like the others. The maintenance man is apparently stationed at a concierge stand in the main lobby, next to the front desk. I observed such a person assist the doorman unload luggage from an SUV temporarily parked in the entryway. The maintenance man then carried the luggage through a door which apparently leads to a service elevator.

A maintenance man (aka, elevator operator; aka, handyman) was reportedly on duty the night Lennon was killed. In fact, Lennon reportedly collapsed by the concierge stand after being shot.

There are seven critical locations in the entrance area: (1) the arched entrance; this is where Chapman reportedly stood when the shots were fired. (2) the courtyard gates; (3) the "entryway" which provides passage from the entrance to the courtyard gates, a distance of about 47 feet from the front entrance to the courtyard; (4) the doorman's booth (aka, the guard booth) on the outside of the entrance to the left; (5) a lobby on the right (not shown in picture) where Lennon collapsed after being shot; six stairs lead to the lobby; (6) a service elevator on the left, (not shown in picture); (7) a door on the left (not shown) which leads to the service elevator.

NYPD Police Report

Appendix D contains the official NYPD Police Report of John Lennon's murder, dated December 9, 1980. Surprisingly, I had no trouble obtaining it. I simply mailed a certified letter to the NYPD requesting the report and within a month a copy was in my possession. Unfortunately, the report's astonishing lack of detail was disappointing to say the least. There is no precise description of the crime itself, no narrative of where Lennon was standing when he was shot, no explanation of where Chapman was standing when he fired, no sketches, no names of witnesses, nothing of any consequence. Had Chapman not pled guilty months later, the prosecutors would have had little evidence to build a case against him. At a minimum, one would think the police report would contain names of witnesses. The report barely indicates that a crime occurred at all. Here is a summary of the rudimentary information found in the report:

  • John Lennon was the victim.

  • Mark David Chapman was the perpetrator.

  • Chapman was carrying $2,201.76 when he was arrested.

  • The crime location was 1 West 72 St. (the Dakota) at the archway entrance.

  • The weapon used was a ".38 caliber snub nose."

  • The crime occurred on December 8, 1980 at 10:50 PM.

  • The arresting officer was Stephen Spiro assisted by patrolman Peter Cullen, both of the 20th Precinct.

The following are excerpts from the report which describe the crime in extremely general terms.

...the victim was shot with the described weapon by the named suspect causing the victim's demise. ...

P.O. Stephen Spiro...of the 20th Precinct responded to the scene of occurrence and arrested the perpetrator who was identified as Mark D. Chapman. ... The Perp was arraigned ... on 12/9, he was remanded, no bail. This case is closed pending final court disposition.

That is essentially all the information of substance provided in the NYPD police report. (see Appendix D) The rest is bureaucratic paperwork, a whitewash. That's putting it mildly.

NYC Medical Examiner refuses to release autopsy report

On July 1, 2003, I sent a letter to the New York City Medical Examiner's Office requesting a copy of John Lennon's autopsy report. I was referred to the Medical Examiner's Office by the NYPD after making a similar request from them. Subsequently, I received a letter, dated July 18, 2003, from Ellen Borakove, Director of Public Affairs at the Office of Chief Medical Examiner, Charles S. Hirsch, MD. The following is the contents of Ms. Borakove's letter:

Dear Mr. [Astucia:]

We are in receipt of your recent letter requesting a copy of the autopsy report for Mr. John Lennon. Please be advised that our records are not open for public inspection. However, our records could be released with the written authorization of the next of kin. Thank you.

Sincerely,

Ellen Borakove, Director, Public Affairs

In other words, Ms. Borakove is advising me to contact Yoko Ono and get permission to see John's autopsy report, something Borakove obviously knows will lead nowhere. Being the widow of John Lennon, Yoko is a constantly inundated with letters and requests from all sorts of people and will likely not respond to a stranger, particularly someone asking questions about a painful, traumatic experience she would prefer to forget.

Why is John Lennon's autopsy report being suppressed? Since when did autopsy reports become closed for public inspection? I do not doubt the truthfulness of Ms. Borakove's statement, but when did this sort of information become off limits to the public? It seems odd that the autopsy report of a celebrity living in America--or anyone living in America, for that matter--would be denied to any American citizen who requests it. Who is being protected? Certainly not the deceased.

Besides being denied access to the autopsy report, I sent three additional requests to Lieutenant Michael Pascucci, at the NYPD Legal Bureau, for other items related to the crime. All three requests were refused. The requested items were as follows: (a) the personal notes of Officer Peter Cullen, (b) the personal notes of Officer Stephen Spiro, and (c) crime scene photographs. As previously stated, Cullen and Spiro were the arresting officers of murder suspect Mark David Chapman. The reason given by Lieutenant Pascucci for refusing to release copies of Cullen's and Spiro's personal notes was "unwarranted invasion of privacy." It's interesting that excerpts from Officer Spiro's personal notes were published in British author Fenton Bresler's book, Who Killed John Lennon? I'm not criticizing the British, but why does a British author have free access to American police records which are denied to an American author?

Copies of all referenced letters between Ellen Borakove, Lieutenant Michael Pascucci, and myself are shown in Exhibits M through T (in Appendix E).

Chapman’s Gun

Fenton Bresler described in great detail—in his book, Who Killed John Lennon? (1989)—how Chapman purchased—on October 27, 1980—a .38 Special revolver from J&S Enterprises Ltd, a gun shop in midtown Honolulu. Bresler even provided the weapon’s serial number, 577570, and implied that the stated weapon was used by Chapman to murder John Lennon about six weeks later on December 8, 1980.15 The NYPD’s police report indicates that a ".38 cal snub nose" was the weapon found at the crime scene; however, the serial number is not shown in the report. Consequently, it is unclear if the serial number of the .38 revolver purchased by Chapman on October 27, 1980 matches the weapon found by the NYPD at the crime scene on December 8, 1980.

Tracing the murder weapon is convoluted because Chapman made two trips to New York City: one from October 29, 1980 through November 10, 1980; another on December 6, 1980. On the first trip, there is little doubt that Chapman carried the .38 revolver, serial # 577570, as Bresler described. In fact, Bresler gave a detailed account of how Chapman brought the gun with him to NYC on October 29th but forgot to bring bullets, and subsequently flew to Atlanta to get hollow-point bullets from his cop friend, Dana Reeves (aka, Gene Scott). The reason for the Atlanta trip was because NYC forbade the purchase of ammunition by persons not living in the state of New York.

Although Bresler presents several interesting facts, his discussion about the murder weapon itself is confusing. For example, Bresler gives Dana Reeves a pseudonym, Gene Scott. This is an unnecessary layer of confusion since Reeves’s identity was revealed by Jim Gaines in an article, "Descent Into Madness," published in People Magazine on June 22, 1981. I have analyzed Chapters 13 and 14 of Bresler’s book quite a bit and he covers so much ground that is impossible to determine if the gun Chapman purchased on October 27, 1980 is the same one found by the NYPD at the crime scene on December 8, 1980. Bresler even introduces the possibility that Chapman threw the gun and the bullets into the ocean after returning to Honolulu from his first trip to New York. I will address that later. For now, let’s focus on matching the serial number of the purchased gun to the weapon found at the crime scene.

On August 26, 2003, I phoned the NYPD switchboard (646-610-5000, listed on website) and asked to speak with Lieutenant Michael Pascucci of the Legal Bureau. I do not know Mr. Pascucci personally, but I have exchanged several letters with him regarding requests for various documents related to the Lennon case, including the police report. Mr. Pascucci was out to lunch when I phoned, but I spoke with a colleague and asked if I could obtain the serial number of the weapon found at the crime scene. I specifically asked if it would be possible to get the serial number quickly without going through a lot of red tape. Unfortunately, my fast-track request was denied, but I was advised to submit an official request with the FOIL Unit [Freedom of Information Legal Unit]. I am continuing my research in this area and will publish the serial number of the weapon found at the crime scene when it is in my possession; however, it could time for the NYPD to respond, should they choose to release the serial number at all. In the meantime, I shall proceed without it.

There is a strong possibility that the .38 revolver Chapman purchased on October 27, 1980 is NOT the same .38 revolver found at the crime scene on December 8, 1980. There is also a possibility that if the serial numbers match, that the gun was brought to the crime scene by someone other than Chapman. In both scenarios, I suspect the gun was planted, that Chapman was unarmed on the night of the murder, and the notion that he was carrying a gun was a hypnotic suggestion planted in his mind. Think about it. If a second gunman killed Lennon, the planners wouldn’t want Chapman to carry a loaded weapon to the crime scene. He might start firing wildly, possibly shooting the second gunman or doorman Jose Perdomo. Chapman’s role was to be the patsy, not the shooter.

A smarter approach would be to send Chapman to NYC on a prior visit carrying the murder weapon, and plant a hypnotic obsession in his mind to kill Lennon. The planners had no intention of killing Lennon during Chapman’s first visit to New York. The objective was to create a real image in Chapman’s mind that he carried a gun to NYC while he struggled to resist an obsession to murder Lennon. Chapman admitting fighting the obsession and ultimately won during the first visit and did not harm Lennon. On the second trip to NYC, Chapman would be unarmed, but through the use of hypnosis/mind control, Chapman would confuse the second trip to NYC with the first. Hence, he would confuse his real memory of being armed during his first trip to NYC with his second trip where he was unarmed.

Let’s review the stated scenario again because it’s complicated. During Chapman’s first trip to NYC from Honolulu—from October 29, 1980 through November 10, 1980—he brought with him a gun similar to the murder weapon found at the crime scene on December 8, 1980, but he forgot to bring bullets. Because of NYC’s strict gun control laws, Chapman flew to Atlanta—from November 7 through November 9, 1980—where he obtained bullets from his cop friend, Dana Reeves. Keep in mind, this all occurred during Chapman’s first trip to NYC which ended on November 10, 1980 when Chapman returned to Honolulu. But Lennon wasn’t killed until a month later, two days after Chapman arrived in NYC a second time on December 6, 1980.

The question is this: Did Chapman bring with him to NYC on December 6, 1980 the same gun he brought with him on October 29, 1980, the same gun he purchased from J&S Enterprises in Honolulu on October 27, 1980? (serial # 577570) In addition, did Chapman bring with him to NYC on December 6, 1980 the same hollow-point bullets he obtained from Dana Reeves (aka, Gene Scott) in Atlanta during his trip there from November 7 through November 9, 1980? Bresler does not make this clear at all. Instead he confuses things by introducing several side issues which are interesting but divert attention from the murder weapon found at the crime scene. Bresler jumps back and forth between Chapman’s first and second trips, getting into all sorts of minutia, and completely loses track of the alleged murder weapon. Again, did Chapman carry the same gun on both trips? Did he carry the same bullets on the second trip that he acquired from Dana Reeves on the first trip?

Adding to the confusion, Bresler introduces a major anomaly by citing the following excerpt from Albert Goldman’s book, The Lives of John Lennon:

By late November Mark was telling Gloria [his wife] that it was time he grew up. He was a married man now and ought to be able to support a family. What he needed to do first, however, was to go off by himself for a while, to think things over. He had decided to return to New York. She needn’t fear that he would do anything wrong. He had thrown the gun and the bullets into the ocean.16

Run that by me again? Chapman threw the gun and the bullets in the ocean? That is probably the most profound bit of information in Bresler’s entire book, yet Bresler leaves it unchallenged. Remember, Bresler is quoting Goldman. It was Goldman who asserted that Chapman threw the .38 revolver—serial number 577570—in the ocean, along with the hollow-point bullets acquired from Dana Reeves (aka, Gene Scott). Did this event happen or not?

Bresler makes no attempt to directly refute Goldman’s bombshell assertion. Instead, Bresler criticizes Goldman for making several mistakes of lesser magnitude. True, many of Goldman’s conclusions about Lennon’s personal life—and other facts—are dubious. But since Bresler was criticizing Goldman anyway, he should have challenged Goldman’s revelation that Chapman threw the original gun and bullets into the ocean. How could Bresler let an assertion of that magnitude go unchallenged? Yet that is precisely what he did.

Bresler then fixated on the logistics of Chapman’s second trip to NYC. Most accounts claim Chapman flew from Honolulu to NYC on December 6, 1980, stopping in Chicago only to change planes. Bresler claims, however, that Chapman left Honolulu around December 2nd, visited his grandmother in Chicago for three days, then took a flight from Chicago to NYC on December 6, 1980. I have no reason to challenge Bresler’s version of events, but it seems to be somewhat trivial. Bresler acts as though this a major discovery. There’s nothing wrong with clarifying Chapman’s itinerary, but Bresler devoted several pages to it while ignoring Goldman’s more important assertion that Chapman threw his gun and bullets in the ocean while in Honolulu.

It would seem that Bresler could easily resolve the anomaly by interviewing Chapman directly. Bresler gets around this by claiming he requested an interview with Chapman but Chapman refused. Obviously that’s an excellent excuse; however, Bresler may have maneuvered events to discourage Chapman from granting him an interview. Anyone who has read Bresler’s book knows that Chapman is depicted with great empathy, but Bresler also interjects a recurring theme that Chapman has repressed homosexual tendencies. The gay theme is completely gratuitous as far as I can determine. Chapman’s sexual preference has no bearing on his guilt of innocence; it’s just something Bresler interjected for no apparent reason. Think about it. If you were Chapman, would you grant an interview to someone who called you queer? Chapman has never acknowledged being gay or bisexual. He led a heterosexual life. I don’t mean to seem anti-gay, but in reality, most straight men are extremely offended when someone suggests—in a serious manner—that they are gay. By implying Chapman was gay, Bresler virtually guaranteed Chapman would deny his request for an interview, thereby leaving critical issues unresolved, like whether Chapman threw his gun and bullets in the ocean as Goldman claims.

To summarize events related to the alleged murder weapon, here is a timeline of Chapman’s purchase of the .38 revolver in Honolulu and his subsequent trips to NYC:

  • October 27, 1980—Chapman purchases a .38 Special revolver for $169 from J&S Enterprises Ltd, a gun shop in midtown Honolulu. There is no waiting period. The transaction is completed within an hour. The serial number of the weapon is # 577570.17

  • October 29, 1980—Chapman flies to Newark, NJ from Honolulu. He has a one-way ticket.18

  • November 7, 1980—Chapman flies from NYC to Atlanta to get bullets for his gun because he forgot to purchase bullets before leaving Honolulu and was unable to buy them in NYC; local gun laws prevented out-of-state residents from purchasing ammunition there. The reason Chapman goes to Atlanta is to see his cop friend, Dana Reeves (aka, Gene Scott), who gives him hollow-point bullets.19

  • November 9, 1980—Chapman flies back to NYC and checks into the Hotel Olcott at 27 West 72nd St., less than 200 yards from the Dakota.20

  • November 10, 1980—Chapman flies back to Honolulu because Dakota doorman Jose Perdomo told him John and Yoko were "out of town."21

  • At some point after November 10th, while in Honolulu, Chapman reportedly throws his gun and bullets into the ocean. This assertion was made by Albert Goldman in his book, The Lives of John Lennon. The assertion was mentioned casually by Fenton Bresler in his book, Who Killed John Lennon? but was unchallenged by Bresler.22

  • December 6, 1980—Chapman flies to NYC. Two days later, Lennon is shot dead at the Dakota. Chapman is arrested for the murder and subsequently receives a 20-year sentence. The NYPD finds a .38 revolver at the crime scene, but the police report does not specify the weapon’s serial number. Consequently, it is unknown if the .38 revolver found by police at the crime scene matches the serial number (577570) of .38 revolver Chapman purchased on October 27, 1980 from J&S Enterprises Ltd, a gun shop in midtown Honolulu. This is the gun that Chapman reportedly threw in the ocean, along with the hollow-point bullets he got from Dana Reeves (aka, Gene Scott).

Rethinking John Lennon’s Assassination

The FBI’s War on Rock Stars

By Salvador Astucia

PART I: LENNON’S MURDER

Chapter 1: The Crime Scene (continued)
 

The Official Explanation

It is difficult to criticize the official explanation of what happened to John Lennon because a universally accepted version does not exist. There was no trial, no testimonies, no witnesses. The police report was certainly of little value and the autopsy report is suppressed from public view. The version of the crime shifts significantly depending on which book you read. Nevertheless, I have developed a composite version which we shall call the "official explanation." It is based on Chapman's public statements, various books, newspaper and magazine articles, and my recent site survey of the Dakota complex. The following is a composite description of how John Lennon met is demise on December 8, 1980. For all intents and purposes, it is the official explanation.

  • 10:50 PM: A limousine stops at the curb in front of the Dakota entrance. The iron gates at the entrance are open, which is normal. A doorman, Jose Perdomo is guarding the entrance.

  • Yoko Ono gets out first, Lennon follows. She quickly walks about 35 feet ahead of Lennon before he gets out. She is about to walk up the lobby stairs when Lennon emerges from the limousine. He is carrying tapes from the record plant.

  • Chapman is standing on the right side of the front entrance directly under the arch. Yoko passed Chapman without noticing him. Lennon passes, looks at him but does not say anything. Chapman swears Lennon recognized him from their earlier encounter because he (Chapman) was wearing a distinctive Russian hat with ear flaps. Before Lennon gets past the iron gate of the front entrance, Chapman calls to him: "Mr. Lennon." Lennon turns toward Chapman and sees him in a combat stance holding a .38 caliber revolver. Chapman fires five shots. Four hit Lennon; two in the left shoulder, two in the left side of the back. One shot misses Lennon completely. At least three bullet holes are left in the glass lobby doors.23

  • Lennon is about 22 feet from the curb when he is first shot. (Note: The sidewalk is 13 feet wide, there is a five-foot walkway/ledge in front of the Dakota's entrance, and Lennon was reportedly standing about four-feet inside the Dakota's entrance when he was shot. The total distance is 22 feet.) Chapman is about five feet away from Lennon when he fires. Chapman is standing behind Lennon and to his right. Yoko is inside the lobby at this point. She hears the shots but does not see anything because Lennon is outside and beyond her range of vision.

  • Fatally wounded, Lennon runs about 20 feet towards the lobby stairs. He pulls himself up six stairs and pushes the lobby door open. Yoko realizes he is shot because she sees blood. He staggers past the front desk in the main lobby and falls face down by the concierge stand. Altogether, Lennon runs about 35 feet, which includes climbing six stairs, before collapsing.

  • Yoko screams at Hastings: "John’s been shot! John’s been shot!" He calls the police.

  • Doorman Jose Perdomo screams at Chapman: "Leave! Get out of here!"

  • Chapman does not leave. A hysterical Yoko cradles Lennon’s head in her arms. Perdomo asks Chapman, "Do you know what you’ve done?" "I just shot John Lennon," he replies. Then he throws down his gun, takes off his overcoat, folds it up at his feet, and calmly begins reading his paperback, The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger. Perdomo kicks the gun away.

  • The police arrive within minutes and eventually arrest Chapman. They realize Lennon is dying and don't wait for an ambulance. Instead they lift his bullet-ridden body to a patrol car and rush him to Roosevelt Hospital where he is pronounced dead in the emergency room.

 
To gain a clear understanding of the crime scene, I have drawn a composite diagram, Figure 3 (below), of the Dakota's entrance and lobby which reflects the official explanation presented herein. Lennon (1) gets out of limousine. Yoko Ono (4) got out seconds earlier and is about 35 feet ahead. Chapman (2) waits at the entrance under the archway. As Lennon walks by (3), Chapman fires. Ono (5) is in the lobby when Lennon is shot. Lennon staggers about 30 feet to the concierge stand (6) in the lobby where he falls, fatally wounded.
Figure 3: Composite Diagram of Crime Scene  
     
 

Problems with the Official Version

There are five big problems with the official version. First, Lennon's wounds are on the wrong side of his body. The autopsy indicated he sustained four wounds on the left side of his upper body, but Chapman was standing behind him and to his right when the shots were fired.

Second, Yoko's physical location during the shooting has been reported several different ways. Most accounts claim she got out the limousine first; however, Ray Coleman wrote—in Lennon, The Definitive Biography—that "John walked ahead of Yoko into the archway." (p. 679) This is the only account I've read which places John in front of Yoko. The others (at least the ones I've read) place Yoko in front. Virtually all accounts, except

Chapman's, suggest John and Yoko were close together. Chapman claims Yoko was 30 or 40 feet ahead when Lennon got out of the car. Based on other versions I've read, Chapman's version is the most believable. If Yoko had been close to Lennon, she would have seen more; but virtually all accounts suggest she did not see the shooting. If she was 30 or 40 feet ahead when Lennon got out of the limousine, that would place her inside the lobby when he was actually shot. As previously stated, John walked about 22 feet from the curb before being shot. If Yoko walked at roughly the same speed as John, and was 30 or 40 feet ahead of him, then she would be 52-to-62 feet from the curb when he was shot, which would easily place her inside the lobby when John was shot. (Note: The total distance from the curb to the courtyard is about 65 feet. See Figure 3.) To my knowledge, I am the first person to claim that Yoko was inside the lobby when John was shot. I am basing this assertion on three things: (a) Chapman's version of events, (b) I have been unable to find a specific accounting of Yoko's location, and (c) the dimensions of the entrance area—which I personally observed—place Yoko inside the lobby, assuming Chapman's version is accurate; and he has no reason to lie about Yoko's location.

Third, there is a major discrepancy regarding the distance between Chapman and Lennon when the shooting occurred. The conventional, unchallenged version is five feet, but at Chapman's sentencing hearing, he stated that Lennon was about 20 feet away. Amazingly, no one has directly challenged Chapman's version of the distance. Still, most accounts either claim the distance was five feet, close range, or it is not specified at all. When I first began studying the Lennon case, I wondered why there was such a discrepancy on this point. But when I visited the Dakota, the answer became clear. According to most versions, Lennon was standing by the left entrance gate and Chapman allegedly fired while standing at the right side of the entrance directly under the archway. With those two locations as a given, the maximum distance between the two men could only be about five feet. (see Figure 3)

Fourth, Chapman claims he and Lennon did not exchange words. Yet the official version asserts Chapman called out, "Mr. Lennon." This reportedly caused Lennon to turn to Chapman. At that point, Chapman allegedly began firing. At the sentencing hearing, Justice Dennis Edwards made a point of asking Chapman if he said anything to Lennon before shooting him. "Did you say anything at or about that time?" Edwards asked. Chapman replied: "No, your Honor." Nevertheless, it has been widely reported that Chapman called out, "Mr. Lennon," then shot him. For people who believe Chapman is guilty because he pled guilty, shouldn't we accept his full version of events; particularly those he gave to the judge at the sentencing hearing? If we cannot accept his full story, then why should we accept his confession at all?

Fifth, there are several accounts of shattered glass and bullet holes in glass doors; however, the specific location of the doors is somewhat ambiguous. In the book, Who Killed John Lennon?, writer Fenton Bresler presented Police Officer Steve Spiro's personal notes describing the crime scene. Regarding bullet holes in glass doors, Spiro wrote: "Turning to my right with the suspect [Chapman] I see the doorman, another male, and at least three bullet holes in the glass doors. My gun is now pointed toward the doorway."2

 
     
That description leads me to believe Spiro was referring to the glass doors leading to the lobby; however, there is also a door, across from the lobby, which leads to the service elevator. To my knowledge, I am the only writer to mention the door leading to the service elevator, so it is doubtful that Bresler was referring to that door. In addition, the door leading to the service elevator, as it is today, does not appear to be made of glass, (see Figure 4) although it is uncertain if today's door is the same one there in 1980. In short, the precise location of the glass doors containing the three or more bullet holes remains an anomaly, but it appears to be the lobby doors. Further research is required to corroborate this conclusion.  
Figure 4: Door to service elevator  

               

Rethinking John Lennon’s Assassination

The FBI’s War on Rock Stars

By Salvador Astucia

PART I: LENNON’S MURDER

Chapter 1: The Crime Scene (continued)
 

A Likely Scenario

I drew another diagram, Figure 5 (below), of the Dakota's entrance and lobby which presents a more likely scenario where Chapman is a patsy and another gunman actually shoots Lennon from behind the door that leads to the service elevator. The following is a description of what likely occurred on December 8, 1980:

 
     
  • 10:50 PM: A limousine stops at the curb in front of the Dakota entrance. The iron gates at the entrance are open, which is normal. A doorman, Jose Perdomo is guarding the entrance. Perdomo is a Cuban exile with vast connections in US intelligence.

  • Yoko Ono gets out first, Lennon follows. She quickly walks about 35 feet ahead of Lennon before he gets out. Yoko (4) is about to walk up the lobby stairs when Lennon (1) emerges from the limousine. He is carrying tapes from the record plant.

  • Chapman (2) is standing on the right side of the front entrance directly under the arch. Yoko passed Chapman without noticing him. Lennon passes, looks at him but does not say anything. Chapman swears Lennon recognized him from their earlier encounter because he (Chapman) was wearing a distinctive Russian hat with ear flaps.

 
Figure 5: A Likely Scenario
 
  • As Lennon passes, a member of the FBI's assassination squad transmits an audible message to Chapman which places him in a semi-hypnotic trance. It is unclear how the message is sent or who sent it. It may have been sent via laser beam, or perhaps Jose Perdomo whispered in his ear. Nevertheless, Chapman claims he heard a voice, although he is clearly not psychotic. The message triggers his mind to think he is about to kill Lennon. The message is simple: "Do it, do it, do it, do it."

  • Yoko walks up the lobby stairs and into the lobby (5).

  • Lennon follows. When he gets within five feet of the lobby stairs (3), five shots are fired by a gunman (3A) from a doorway that leads to a service elevator. Lennon is hit twice in his left shoulder. As he runs towards the stairs, he is hit two more times in the left side of his back. One shot misses Lennon completely. At least three bullet holes are left in the glass lobby doors.2

  • Lennon pulls himself up the six stairs leading to the lobby and pushes the lobby door open. Yoko realizes he is shot because she sees blood. He staggers past the front desk in the main lobby and falls face down by the concierge stand (6). Altogether, Lennon runs about 20 feet, which includes climbing six stairs, before collapsing.

  • Yoko screams at Hastings: "John’s been shot! John’s been shot!" He calls the police.

  • Doorman Jose Perdomo screams at Chapman: "Leave! Get out of here!"

  • Chapman does not leave. A hysterical Yoko cradles Lennon’s head in her arms. Perdomo asks Chapman, "Do you know what you’ve done?" "I just shot John Lennon," he replies. Then he allegedly throws a gun on the ground, takes off his overcoat, folds it up at his feet, and calmly begins reading his paperback, The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger. Perdomo kicks the gun away.

    (Note: It is quite possible that Perdomo planted the gun and made up the story that Chapman threw it down.)

  • The police arrive within minutes and eventually arrest Chapman. They realize Lennon is dying and don't wait for an ambulance. Instead they lift his bullet-ridden body to a patrol car and rush him to Roosevelt Hospital where he is pronounced dead in the emergency room.

  • Patrolman Peter Cullen, one of the officers in the first police car responding to the shooting, believes the shooter was a handyman at the Dakota, not Chapman. Cullen reportedly said that Chapman "looked like a guy who worked in a bank." Perdomo convinces Cullen that Chapman is the assailant.

  • Chapman slowly comes out of the hypnotic trance and believes he killed Lennon because he had been fighting the urge for weeks. Months later Chapman pleads guilty. He claims he drew a gun but does not recall aiming at Lennon. Although Chapman says he drew a gun, it is unclear if the gun found at the crime scene was his or if it was planted by Perdomo. Chapman does not have a clear memory of actually shooting Lennon.

 
     

Examining the Crime Scene

Figure 6 shows the inside of the courtyard; Figure 7 shows an aerial view. (Photos in Figures 6 & 7 are from Rosemary’s Bay) The Dakota is designed like a fortress covering an entire city block. It provides highly secure living quarters for wealthy and famous people who wish to live in Manhattan but not be burdened with security risks. The Dakota consists of four fashionable apartment buildings joined together forming a square with a courtyard in the center. To enter or leave the fortress, residents and guests must walk past the security area, a single point of entry or exit on West 72nd Street. (see Figure 1) A narrow asphalt path, the "entryway," leads to the courtyard and is used mainly by pedestrians. Automobiles may also pull into the entryway from time to time, usually to unload luggage and other bulky objects onto the service elevator. The courtyard is not a parking lot. A public parking garage is located next door with an entrance tucked away in the connecting alley.

 
Figure 6: Courtyard fountain  
 
Figure 7: Aerial view of courtyard  
     
  The doorman's booth (aka, guard booth) is shown in crime scene photo labeled Figure 8. Jose Perdomo was the doorman on the night Lennon was killed. Chapman reportedly stood on right side of entrance, under the archway. After being fatally shot, Lennon climbed six stairs which lead to the lobby. (see crime scene photo labeled Figure 9) He reportedly staggered past the desk clerk's desk and collapsed face down by the concierge stand. The desk clerk on duty was Jay Hastings.

Crime scene photo labeled Figure 10 shows a service elevator and a door leading to it. The latter is a critical location because it is quite possibly the position where Lennon's true killer stood. An elevator operator was at the crime scene when Lennon was murdered. Patrolman Peter Cullen, one of the officers in the first police car responding to the shooting, believed the shooter was a handyman at the Dakota, not Chapman. The "handyman" was likely another name for the elevator operator whose identity is unknown at this time. Lennon's wounds are consistent with shots fired from an area near the elevator door. All wounds were on the left side of the body. Chapman was reportedly standing behind Lennon and to his right.

When I visited the Dakota to examine the crime scene, the doorman would not allow me do go inside the entrance so I was unable to get a close look at the service elevator. From outside the main entrance, I observed the doorman and someone who appeared to be a maintenance man (concierge, janitor, elevator operator, handyman, whatever we wish to call him) unload luggage from an SUV temporarily parked in the entryway. (see Appendix A, Exhibit H) A door was opened on the left side of the entryway wall (see Figure 4) and the luggage was taken inside, presumably to be loaded on the service elevator.

 
     
   
Figure 8: Doorman/Guard Booth   Figure 9: Lobby Stairs   Figure 10: Service Elevator
         

It is highly probable that a gunman hid behind the door leading to the elevator and shot Lennon while Chapman was in a hypnotic trance. Again, this would explain why Lennon's wounds were on the left side of his body, not the right. The diagram shown in Figure 11 was published in the New York Times on Dec. 10, 1980; two days after the shooting. The following text accompanied the diagram in the NYT:

 

…Mr. Lennon and Yoko Ono left their car (1), while the assailant (2) waited inside the arch. As they walked by (3), he fired. Mr. Lennon staggered up into a room (4) where he fell, fatally wounded.24

Getting to Location # 4 from Location # 3 would require Lennon to run about 20 feet, after being fatally shot, then climb six stairs before collapsing. The total distance Lennon would have to travel is about 35 feet, including the stairs. (Note: The distance of the entryway—from the sidewalk entrance to the courtyard gates—is about 47 feet.25) Notice how the diagram shows a service elevator directly across from the lobby, on the opposite side of the entryway. This is misleading because the diagram does not show the doorway which leads to the service elevator. I can accept that the service elevator proper is in fact in the location shown in Figure 11. But Figure 4 reveals that the door leading to the elevator is close to the center of the entryway, a perfect location for an assassin to shoot Lennon while Chapman was in an hypnotic trance.

Internet photos of the Dakota have the entrance blacked out. (Figure 12 is an example.) I have been unable to find a photograph on the Internet that is not blacked out. Plenty of photos of the Dakota are readily available on the Internet, but again, the entrances are blacked out. That is why I traveled to Manhattan to photograph the crime scene personally. Keep in mind, the front entrance is the main entry/exit point for residents and visitors, so blocking it off by shutting doors would be a major inconvenience. I did not see any doors, but for the sake of argument, I am willing to concede the possibility that doors may be attached to the sidewalk entrance or the courtyard entrance. Still, that does not explain why every photograph I found of the Dakota on the Internet showed these doors closed. (assuming they exist) Closed doors is an abnormal situation.

Directly across the street from the Dakota's entrance is a subway station. A photograph of the station, labeled Figure 13, shows a sign marked "72 Street Station." Why didn't Chapman run away? Even more interesting, why did doorman Jose Perdomo tell Chapman to run away immediately after Lennon was shot? Perhaps the old saying is true: "Innocent people don't run." To view all crime scene photographs diagrams, reference Appendix A.

 
Figure 11: Crime scene diagram from New York Times  
 
Figure 12: Typical photo of Dakota on Internet
Figure 13: Subway entrance across from Dakota
     
 

To view the Dakota complex in more detail, reference Appendix B: Photos & Maps of the Dakota Complex. The interactive map provides an aerial view of the Dakota divided into major zones. (front, back, left side, right side, and so on) To view a photograph of a particular area, click the desired zone.

Rethinking John Lennon’s Assassination

The FBI’s War on Rock Stars

By Salvador Astucia

PART I: LENNON’S MURDER

Chapter 1: The Crime Scene (continued)
 

New York Times Coverage

Within hours after the shooting, on the morning of December 9, 1980, the New York Times ran a front-page article about the murder. This initial story indicated that Lennon was shot across from the service elevator which is about 30 feet from the archway entrance to the Dakota building where Chapman was reportedly standing. (See Location # 2 in Figure 11) Here is an excerpt from the NYT article, written by Les Ledbetter:

Witnesses said that the shooting took place in the West 72nd Street entrance way of the Dakota, just past the lobby attendant’s office. Mr. Lennon was taken into the office after being shot. Shortly after, he was taken to Roosevelt Hospital where he was pronounced dead in the emergency room, according to a hospital spokesman. … The police said the suspect stepped from an alcove and emptied several shots into Mr. Lennon while standing in a combat position. Mr. Lennon then struggled up six stairs and inside the alcove to a guard area where he collapsed.26

Ledbetter’s article raises several points. Point # 1: Ledbetter’s article indicates that Lennon was shot near the main lobby rather than by the left front gate. Ledbetter's version places Lennon about 20-to-25 feet beyond where Figure 11 indicates he was standing when he was first hit. (See Location # 3 in Figure 11) Ledbetter’s version is completely different from the accepted version which matches Figure 11. Ledbetter claims the "shooting took place…in the entrance way…just past the lobby attendant’s office." Let’s back up. What is a "lobby attendant’s office"? I think he means the main lobby. The "lobby attendant’s office" is certainly not the area where the doorman was stationed. Figure 11 indicates that the doorman’s work area is actually called a "guard booth" and is nowhere near a lobby. In addition, Ledbetter’s reference to the "entrance way" is probably different from the "entrance" proper. Figure 11 uses the term "entryway" do describe the 47- foot walkway between the entrance of the Dakota and the courtyard. Consequently, when Ledbetter uses the term "entrance way," he is likely referring to the "entryway," the walkway between the entrance and the courtyard gates. Putting it all together, I interpret Ledbetter’s description to mean Lennon was shot in the vicinity of the main lobby.

Point # 2: Ledbetter claims after being shot near the main lobby, "Mr. Lennon then struggled up six stairs and inside the alcove to a guard area where he collapsed." The term "guard area" is not the guard booth in front of the Dakota building. It means one of two things: (a) The guard area is the lobby where a desk clerk is stationed, or (b) The guard area is the concierge stand. Both locations are within a few feet from each other, so it becomes a moot point. Consequently, Lennon was apparently shot near the main lobby, he climbed up six steps which led to the lobby, then he collapsed near the front desk where desk clerk Jay Hastings was stationed.

Point # 3: Ledbetter indicates Lennon's body was moved to desk clerk Jay Hastings’ office after collapsing by the concierge stand. Ledbetter wrote: "Mr. Lennon was taken into the office after being shot." Where exactly was he moved? Figure 11 shows a front desk in the main lobby and a concierge stand behind it. Perhaps the concierge stand is in a separate room. Since I was not allowed enter the main lobby, I cannot determine whether they were two separate rooms or not. I have read accounts which state that Lennon’s body was turned over before being transported to Roosevelt hospital. Ledbetter might have mistaken the act of turning it over with moving it from one area to an adjacent area. That is my interpretation of Ledbetter’s description.

The next day, December 10, 1980, the NYT changed its story; even supplied a diagram of the crime scene (Figure 11) which does not match Ledbetter’s initial description. Here is an excerpt from that article, written by Paul L. Montgomery:

The Lennons returned to the Dakota at about 10:50 pm alighting from their limousine on the 72nd Street curb although the car could have driven through the entrance and into the courtyard. Chief of Detectives James T. Sullivan said three witnesses—a doorman at the entrance, an elevator operator and a cab driver who had just dropped off a passenger—saw Mr. Chapman standing in the shadows just under the arch. As the couple walked by, Chief Sullivan said, Mr. Chapman called, "Mr. Lennon." Then, he said, the assailant dropped into "a combat stance" and emptied his pistol at the singer. According to the autopsy, four shots struck Mr. Lennon, two in the left side of his back and two in his left shoulder. All four caused internal damage and bleeding. According to the police, Mr. Lennon staggered up six steps to the room at the end of the entrance used by the concierge, said "I’m shot," then fell face down.27

Point # 4: Montgomery’s article shifts the location where Lennon was shot by about 20-to-25 feet. Recall that Ledbetter indicated Lennon was shot near the concierge stand. (see Point # 1) Montgomery now asserts that Chapman "emptied his pistol at the singer" as Lennon and Ono "walked by" Chapman who was reportedly "standing in the shadows just under the arch." (See Location # 2 in Figure 11) To clarify the location where Lennon was shot, Montgomery includes a diagram. (Figure 11) Changing the spot where Lennon was shot is apparently necessary because Chapman was seen by several people standing in the vicinity of the entrance. This is apparently where he was apprehended by police.

Point # 5: As previously stated, Montgomery’s version would require Lennon to run about 20 feet after being fatally wounded, then climb six stairs before collapsing (a total sprint of about 35 feet). Montgomery writes: "[Lennon] staggered up six steps to the room at the end of the entrance used by the concierge, said ‘I’m shot,’ then fell face down." This part of the story is similar to Ledbetter’s, except Montgomery does not explicitly state that Lennon ran 20 feet before staggering up six steps to the lobby. Nevertheless, a diagram accompanies the article with a long line indicating that Lennon ran quite a distance after being fatally shot.

 
     
  Point # 6: Lennon’s wounds are on the wrong side of his body. They should be on the right side, but they're on the left. "According to the autopsy," Montgomery wrote, "four shots struck Mr. Lennon, two in the left side of his back and two in his left shoulder." Figure 14 is a cropped view of Montgomery’s diagram. (from the NYT, Dec. 10, 1980) It shows where Lennon and Chapman were reportedly standing, according to the official version, that is. Lennon is standing at Location # 3; Chapman is standing at Location # 2. Observe that Chapman is standing behind Lennon and to the right.  
Figure 14: Spot where Lennon was allegedly shot (cropped version of Figure 11)    
 

If Chapman did in fact call out, "Mr. Lennon," then Lennon would likely have turned to the right. Yet all four bullet wounds are on the left side of his body. In fact, based on Chapman’s description in an interview, we know that Lennon would certainly have turned to Chapman because Lennon reportedly looked at Chapman after getting out of the limousine; and no one else was around. "He looked right at me," Chapman said, "and I didn’t say anything to him. And he walked by me. I know he remembered me because I had this hat… and I had my coat on, you know, I looked the same."28 Chapman stood out because he was still wearing a black fur Russian hat with earflaps, the same hat he wore six hours earlier when Lennon autographed Chapman’s Double Fantasy album.29 Chapman was certain Lennon remembered him because of the distinctive hat.

Consequently, there is really no way that Lennon would have looked any direction but towards Chapman when Chapman called Lennon’s name. Because of Lennon’s stance, the right side of his body would be closest to Chapman. Yet all four wounds were on the left side. This is probably the most powerful bit of evidence which could possibly exonerate Chapman.

Point # 7: As previously stated, the "official version" (as I defined it because no one else has) indicates that five shots were fired, one missed Lennon completely, and at least three left bullet holes in the glass lobby doors.2 (See Location # 4 in Figure 11) Montgomery’s diagram (Figure 11, the uncropped version) reveals that the bullets could not have come from Chapman’s gun because Chapman was aiming in the opposite direction. Of course, there is always the possibility that the bullets might have ricocheted somehow and traveled nearly 30 feet from Chapman’s gun to create bullet holes in the glass lobby doors. Anything is possible, although not likely. The bullet holes in the glass lobby doors indicate that at the shots did not come from Chapman’s gun. On the other hand, the glass lobby doors could easily be hit from the service elevator doorway across from the lobby.

Point # 8: Montgomery states that three witnesses—one being an "elevator operator"—saw "Chapman standing in the shadows just under the arch." I have not been able to identify the elevator operator. In fact I emailed Lennon researcher Jon Weiner and asked if he knew the elevator operator’s name. Weiner replied immediately that he did not know. The emergence of a phantom elevator operator introduces a more believable scenario that the elevator operator was the real assassin and Chapman was merely mind-altered patsy. Montgomery’s diagram shows a "service elevator" directly across from the six steps which Lennon reportedly staggered up before collapsing. (Note: After visiting the Dakota personally, I observed that the doorway to the elevator is directly across from the lobby stairs and service elevator is apparently several further down the entryway, not directly across from the lobby stairs.) If the elevator operator shot Lennon from the service elevator doorway as Lennon approached the main lobby, then the left side of Lennon’s body would have faced the assailant. This is not mere speculation; it matches Les Ledbetter’s description of the shooting in his New York Times article published hours after the murder. Ledbetter indicated that Lennon was shot near the main lobby. (See Point # 1) This scenario—that the shooter fired from the service elevator doorway—would explain why all four wounds were on the left side of Lennon’s body. And it would certainly refute the notion that a fatally wounded Lennon had the strength to run 35 feet—which included six stairs—before collapsing.

Crime scene policeman suspected "handyman" rather than Chapman

In 1987, Chapman allowed James Gaines, with People Magazine, to interview him. Afterwards Gaines wrote a series of articles. The following is an excerpt from one of them entitled, The Man Who Shot John Lennon:

Patrolman Peter Cullen of New York’s 20th precinct was in the first police car to respond to the report of shots fired at the Dakota apartment house at 72nd Street and Central Park West. … His first thought was that the handyman was the shooter. When the doorman indicated it was Chapman, Cullen’s instincts were offended. "He looked like a guy who worked in a bank, an office. Not a loser or anything, just a guy out there trying to earn a living. I remember taking a look at him and saying, ‘Why? What did you do here?’ He really had no answer for it. He did say several times, ‘I’m sorry I gave you guys so much trouble.’ "30

Point # 9: Patrolman Cullen’s instincts were probably correct. The "handyman" was likely the "elevator operator" mentioned by New York Times writer Paul Montgomery two days after the murder. (see Point # 8)

The Doorman was an anti-Castro Cuban

Here is an excerpt from another article by Gainer, entitled In the Shadows a Killer Waited, written for People Magazine, published March 2, 1987:

When [photographer Paul] Goresh left, Chapman had only the Dakota’s night doorman, Jose Perdomo, to keep him company. Jose was an anti-Castro Cuban, and they talked that night of the Bay of Pigs and the assassination of John F. Kennedy. …31

Point # 10: The doorman at the Dakota was reportedly a Cuban exile, possibly linked to the intelligence community. It is widely known that Cuban exiles have been used extensively by US intelligence since the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961. Jose Perdomo was Chapman’s primary accuser. In addition, it was Perdomo who first planted the suggestion in Chapman’s mind that he (Chapman) shot Lennon. "Do you know what you’ve done?" Perdomo asked. "I just shot John Lennon," Chapman replied.32

I suspect Perdomo’s motive for asking the question was more sinister than it appears. Chapman later admitted he was fighting an urge to kill Lennon. Also, Chapman believes he killed Lennon but does not remember aiming the gun or pulling the trigger. If Chapman was the victim of mind control and someone working for the FBI planted the homicidal urge in Chapman’s psyche, then the first thing that needed to be done after Lennon was shot was to plant the idea in Chapman’s mind that he committed the murder, even if he did not.

In addition, Perdomo’s immediate reaction after the shooting was very strange. Perdomo reportedly told Chapman to flee, to run away.33 I find this difficult to accept. Perdomo was not a doorman at a flop house in Harlem. In fact, he was not merely a "doorman," he was a security guard. He worked at a prestigious apartment building in Manhattan filled with wealthy celebrities. I find it difficult to believe that a key member of the Dakota’s security staff would tell someone to flee after witnessing him shoot an international celebrity which he (Perdomo) was paid to protect.

No Witnesses

I have read several accounts of the crime, and witnesses are often mentioned, but only in a sketchy way. Based on my research, most of the details about the actual shooting of John Lennon came solely from the mouth of Mark David Chapman and no one else. Other details are not traceable to any identifiable individual. For example, it has been widely reported that Chapman called to Lennon; when Lennon turned around, Chapman was in a "combat stance" and began firing. I have been unable to find any witnesses who heard Chapman call Lennon by name, or saw Chapman in a combat stance. This appears to be a cover story likely created by the FBI before the crime was committed and immediately circulated to the media shortly afterwards. Who would question such a basic fact? After all, Chapman himself believes he killed Lennon.

The only witness I can pinpoint is doorman Jose Perdomo, but he never went on record as being an eye-witness to the murder because Chapman pled guilty, thereby forfeiting his constitutional right to a fair trial. In addition, Perdomo was an anti-Castro Cuban, as previously stated; possibly a government provocateur.

Attorney/author Fenton Bresler wrote a detailed account—in his book, Who Killed John Lennon?—describing the events that transpired on Dec. 8, 1980, the day Lennon was killed. Bresler’s facts match those presented by Jim Gaines in a series of articles Gaines wrote for People Magazine in June 1981 and later in February and March 1987. Here is an excerpt from Bresler’s book:

[On December 8, 1980], at shortly after 1 o’clock, in Studio One on the first floor, the apartment that [John and Yoko] had converted into their office, they started another long Double Fantasy interview, this time with Dave Sholin, a radio producer from San Francisco who put together special programs for RKO General Radio Network. …

Soon after 5 o’clock, with Lennon and Yoko’s RKO Radio Network interview over, Dave Sholin and his crew came out of The Dakota and began to load their rented limousine to take them back to La Guardia Airport for their return flight to San Francisco. A few minutes later, Lennon and Yoko also emerged to take their own rented limousine down to the Record Plant for another working session on their post-Double Fantasy tapes—but their car was nowhere in sight. They stood aimlessly around on the pavement waiting for it to appear. A small crowed gathered. This was Lennon and Yoko standing on the streets of New York! Sholin said in his interview the next morning: "Lennon may have signed some autographs"—in fact, one of the people to whom he did give an autograph was Mark David Chapman.

…With a sheepish smile on his face, [Chapman] merely handed the singer his Double Fantasy album and Lennon signed it, just as he had obligingly scrawled his name for several others in the small crowd that quickly formed. [Paul] Goresh snapped a quick shot of the famous star signing his album for the adoring fan. …

"Did I have my hat on or off in the picture?" gushed Mark to Goresh. "I wanted my hat off. They’ll never believe this in Hawaii!"…

Anyway, by then, Yoko had asked Sholin for a lift and he had gladly taken them off in his limousine, to drop them off at the Record Plant on his way to La Guardia

[Chapman waits about six hours for Lennon to return.]

…When white-haired doorman Jose Perdomo came on duty, he asked him why he was still hanging around. Except for Goresh, all the other fans and general hangers-on had departed. Mark said he was waiting for Lennon and Yoko to come back so that he could get Yoko’s autograph as well. At about 8:30, Goresh said that he too was going off and why did not Mark come with him. Mark replied ominously: "I’d wait if I were you. You never know if you’ll see him again." But Goresh left, and the lone figure in the long overcoat remained.

(Note: According to Jim Gaines, Chapman made the following additional comment to Goresh after saying he might never see Lennon again: "Tomorrow he could be in Spain, you don’t know." This softens the impression given by Bresler quite a bit.)

At the recording plant, all was going well. … "We’re going over to the Stage Deli to grab a bite," announced Lennon as they were leaving. …

But once they left the [plant] on West 44th Street just off Times Square, they decided to go straight home. By this time their rented limousine was on hand and it took them up 8th Avenue to Columbus Circle then glided north along Central Park West to 72nd Street, where it turned sharp left at the lights and pulled up in front of The Dakota. It was 10:50 [pm].

Yoko got out first, with John clutching the tapes from their session in his hand and trailing a few steps behind. As he passed under the ornate archway leading to the building’s interior courtyard, a voice called out from behind: "Mr. Lennon."

He half turned to see Mark crouched in a combat stance less than twenty feet away. Five times his .38 fired at point-blank range, pumping four bullets into Lennon’s back and left shoulder. One went astray as Lennon, almost killed outright by the first explosion of steel particles shattering into his body, staggered up the five steps to the entrance office—to fall flat on his face, gurgling and bringing up blood.

Yoko screamed at Jay Hastings, the front desk clerk until then quietly reading a magazine: "John’s been shot! John’s been shot!" He grabbed the phone for the police.

Unlike their earlier encounter, there was hardly anyone around. But as one witness, Sean Strub, described it, Mark had "almost a smirk on his face." Amazingly, he made no effort to run or to escape—although there was a subway entrance exactly opposite on the other side of the road, into which he could have dashed and made a strike for freedom. In fact, Jose Perdomo, in deep shock, screamed at him: "Leave! Get out of here!"

But Mark just stood there. As a hysterical Yoko cradled Lennon’s head in her arms, Jose said in consternation: "Do you know what you’ve done?" "I just shot John Lennon," he replied. Then he threw down his gun, took off his overcoat and folded it up at his feet…and calmly began to read his paperback.34

As I stated before, there are some anomalies in Bresler’s version. Point # 11: Bresler claimed that Chapman was "crouched in a combat stance less than 20 feet away." Who saw Chapman crouched in a combat stance? That description has been repeated by numerous writers but it is unclear where it came from. At Chapman’s sentencing hearing, he told Judge Dennis Edwards he was about 20 feet from Lennon when he fired the shots, but he never mentioned taking a combat stance.

Point # 12: After stating that Chapman was in a "combat stance less than 20 feet away," Bresler claims Chapman fired five shots from "his .38 fired at point-blank range." If Chapman shot Lennon from 20 feet away, or slightly less, that was not point-blank range. I suppose the term "point-blank range" can have several different meanings, but to me, point-blank range means very close. Point-blank range would be more like 5 feet than 20 feet. Why would Bresler make both statements? Was Chapman 20 feet away, or did he fire from point-blank range? It can’t be both.

Point # 13: Bresler states "there was hardly anyone around" when Lennon was killed. But in the next sentence he refers to a witness, Sean Strub, who claimed Chapman had "almost a smirk on his face." Was anyone around or not? Did Strub observe the "smirk" before, after, or during the shooting? Did Sean Strub observe Chapman crouched in a combat stance less than 20 feet away? Is he the person who made this claim? Not hardly.

I found an AP/UPI article dated December 9, 1980, which describes Sean Strub as follows:

…A bystander, Sean Strub, said he was walking south near 72nd Street when he heard four shots. He said he went around the corner to Central Park West and saw Lennon being put into the back of a police car.

"Some people...heard six shots and said John was hit twice," Strub said.

He said others on the street told him the assailant had been "crouching in the archway of the Dakota...Lennon arrived in the company of his wife, and the assailant fired."

He said the suspect, a "pudgy kind of man" 35 to 40 years old with brown hair, was put into another police car.35

I found other newspapers accounts which describe Sean Strub in a similar fashion as the cited AP/UPI article. He reportedly arrived at the crime scene AFTER the shooting occurred. Therefore, he did not actually see Chapman shoot Lennon.

Regarding the smirk on Chapman’s face, the New York Times reported—in the Dec. 9th edition (written by Les Ledbetter)—that "Mr. Strub" saw a "smirk" on Chapman’s face "when the police took him away."36 So Ledbetter’s version refutes Bresler’s suggestion that Strub actually saw Chapman shoot Lennon and that Chapman had a smirk on his face while committing the crime. Whether Chapman smirked or not is a trivial point, but Bresler confused the issue by suggesting that a witness actually saw Chapman shoot Lennon, something that is absolutely false.

Again, as far as I can determine, no one in fact saw Chapman shoot Lennon. Even Yoko did not see Lennon get shot because she was walking in front of him. In fact, Chapman told Jim Gaines (People) that "Yoko was about 30 or 40 feet in front of [Lennon]."37 As previously stated, my research indicates she was probably already inside the main lobby when Lennon was shot and consequently saw nothing; however, only she can say for sure. Nevertheless, I have found nothing to refute my conclusion that neither Yoko or anyone else saw Chapman shoot Lennon, but she would be the best person to set the record straight on that point.

So where did the description of Chapman "crouched in a combat stance" originate? As previously stated, the only person who might have made such a claim is Jose Perdomo, the anti-Castro Cuban doorman; and his testimony—had a trial been conducted—would be highly dubious at best given the widely known links between US intelligence and many Cuban exiles.

Five Feet vs. Twenty Feet

The distance between Chapman and Lennon when the shooting began may seem like a minor detail, but there is a big difference between 5 feet and 20 feet. By erroneously asserting that Chapman was only 5 feet away when he pulled the trigger, an impression is created that Lennon’s wife, Yoko Ono, must have witnessed the crime clearly. But I have already demonstrated that Yoko likely did not see Lennon get shot because she was most likely already in the main lobby with desk clerk Jay Hastings. The circumstances surrounding the actual shooting got blurred because a trial never took place. Consequently, Yoko was not required to testify about what she saw; nor was anyone else. From what I’ve read, Yoko first realized John was in trouble when he came through the door of the main lobby, said "I’ve been shot," and collapsed face down by the concierge stand.

Decreasing the distance between Chapman and Lennon and muddying the waters regarding Yoko’s general proximity to her husband when the actual shooting occurred creates the illusion that she was walking right beside him when he was hit.

I am not criticizing Yoko, but I seriously doubt that she could swear under oath with absolute certainty that she saw Chapman shoot Lennon. She only assumes he did it because (a) he was at the crime scene, (b) he reportedly had a gun, (at least a gun was found at the crime scene) and (c) he pled guilty to the crime. The power of suggestion worked as well on Yoko as it did on Chapman, not to mention the public.

Differing Accounts of the Murder

As previously stated, Fenton Bresler’s description of Lennon’s murder seems generally accurate, anomalies notwithstanding; and I believe I have clarified most outstanding points of contention. Having stated that, I am amazed at some of the inaccurate accounts of the murder. For example, Hunter Davies wrote the following in his renowned book, The Beatles:

The assassin, Mark David Chapman, had been waiting all day outside the [Dakota]. On John’s departure for the studios, he had thrust a copy of Double Fantasy into his hands and John obligingly signed it, "John Lennon, 1980." On John’s return, much later that night, Chapman fired five shots into him, from a distance of five feet. The world was stunned.38

Point # 14: The only mistake Davies makes is the distance. Again, 5 feet is probably incorrect. Chapman claims it was about 20 feet. We’ll give Davies points for keeping his description brief. Also, we should give him extra points for not mentioning Chapman’s notorious albeit imagined "combat stance."

Peter Brown (aide to Beatles original manager, Brian Epstein) and Steven Gaines got several critical details wrong in The Love You Make, a controversial book about the Beatles’ inner circle. Here is their version of the murder:

When John and Yoko left for the Record Plant at five pm John’s limousine was at the curb, instead of inside the entrance gates of the Dakota, and as he strode to his car, Chapman thrust a copy of the new album, Double Fantasy, into his hands. John obligingly stopped and signed the cover for him, "John Lennon, 1980." Another fan ran up and snapped a picture. Mark Chapman was ecstatic as John and Yoko got into the limousine and rode off. "Did I have my hat on or off?" Chapman asked excitedly. "I wanted to have it off. Boy, they’ll never believe this back in Hawaii."

John and Yoko returned to the Dakota at 10:50 pm in the limousine, John was carrying the "Walking on Thin Ice" tapes. The tall security gates were still open, but again the limousine pulled to the curb, and John had to walk from the sidewalk. Yoko preceded him into the entranceway. Just as they passed into the dark recesses of the archway, John heard a voice call to him, "Mr. Lennon?"

John turned, myopically peering into the darkness. Five feet away, Mark Chapman was already in combat stance. Before John could speak, Chapman fired five shots into him.

Yoko heard the shots and spun around. At first she didn’t realize John had been hit, because he kept walking toward her. Then he fell to his knees and she saw blood. "I’m shot!" John cried to her as he went down on his face on the floor of the security office.

The Dakota doorman, a burly, bearded, twenty-seven-year-old named Jay Hastings, dashed around from behind the desk to where John lay, blood pouring from his mouth…

While the police were called, Hastings ran outside to search for the gunman, but he didn’t have far to look. Chapman was calmly standing in front of the Dakota, reading from his copy of Catcher in the Rye. He had dropped the gun after the shooting. "Do you know what you just did?" Hastings asked him.

"I just shot John Lennon," Chapman said quietly.39

Point # 15: Brown et al mention Chapman’s "combat stance." Apparently they’re using a boiler-plate version.

Point # 16: Brown et al claim Lennon and Yoko left for the Record Plant in John’s limousine. Bresler claims the limousine never showed up, so Yoko asked San Francisco radio producer Dave Sholin for a lift. Consequently, Sholin drove them in his limousine, dropping them off at the Record Plant on his way to La Guardia Airport. So which version is correct? Brown’s or Bresler’s? I tend to believe Bresler’s version because his story is more consistent throughout than Brown’s. In addition, Brown et al have several other mistakes.

Point # 17: Brown et al claim Chapman was only 5 feet from Lennon when he fired the shots. (big shock) We’ve already covered this erroneous bit of information so let’s move on to the next mistake.

Point # 18: Brown et al refer to the doorman by the wrong name. They claim the doorman was Jay Hastings. This is completely wrong. The Dakota doorman was not Jay Hastings. Jose Perdomo—the anti-Castro Cuban—was the doorman. Hastings was the desk clerk. Brown et al seem eager to cover up Perdomo’s identity for some reason.

Point # 19: Jay Hastings did not asked Chapman, "Do you know what you just did?" Jose Perdomo asked that question. In fact, as far as I can determine, Perdomo was Chapman’s primary accuser. (other than himself, of course) Again, Brown et al are taking great pains to conceal Perdomo’s presence at the crime scene.

The myth about Lennon’s bisexuality, setting the record straight

It was Peter Brown and Steven Gaines who first unleashed this bit of disinformation to the world in their 1983 gossip book, The Love You Make. Later the rumor was propagated by Kol Nidre-master Albert Goldman in his 1988 book, The Lives of John Lennon. Given Brown’s and Gaines’ poor reportage of basic verifiable facts regarding Lennon’s murder, they can hardly be relied upon to tell the truth about such delicate matters as who had sex with who, homosexual or otherwise. It is common knowledge that the Beatles first manager, Brian Epstein, was homosexual. But it is a tremendous leap in logic to presume that Epstein and Lennon ever had a sexual relationship. They should present some facts to support their nasty rumors. Here is what Peter Brown and Steven Gaines wrote about Lennon and Epstein:

Brian and John went to Barcelona at the end of April 1963. … A little later [in the evening] a peculiar game developed. John would point out some passing man to Brian, and Brian would explain to him what it was about the fellow that he found attractive or unattractive. "I rather enjoyed the experience," John said, "thinking like a writer all the time: I am experiencing this." And still later, back in their hotel suite, drunk and sleepy from the sweet Spanish wine, Brian and John undressed in silence. "It’s okay, Eppy," John said, and lay down on his bed. Brian would have liked to have hugged him, but he was afraid. Instead, John lay there, tentative and still, and Brian fulfilled the fantasies he was so sure would bring him contentment, only to awake the next morning as hollow as before.40

Unfortunately, people tend to believe whatever they want regarding rumors about sexual indiscretions regardless of the facts presented, or in this instance, lack thereof. Again, the power of suggestion is a dangerous but effective weapon. Once someone is dead, people can say anything they wish. As a footnote to the bisexual rumor, it should be noted that Lennon made the following comments about Peter Brown in a 1970 Rolling Stone interview:

See, a lot of people—Dick James and the Derek Taylors and Peter Brown, all of them, you know, they think they're the Beatles and Neil [Aspinall] and all of them. Well I say, fuck'em. After working with genius for ten, fifteen years, they begin to think they're it. They're not.

...[Regarding] Neil, Peter Brown and Derek. They live in a dream Beatle past and everything they do is oriented to that. They also have a warped view of what was happening.41

That's some endorsement! I don't know if John Lennon was bisexual or not; I didn't know him personally. But I am certainly not going to give credence to Peter Brown, someone Lennon said had a "warped view of what was happening" regarding the Beatles. Keep in mind, Lennon publicly rebuked Brown thirteen years before he (Brown) wrote his sordid book about the Beatles, The Love You Make. As far as I can determine, Brown was the first person to start the rumor that Lennon was bisexual. After that it was pure gossip.
















Rethinking John Lennon’s Assassination

The FBI’s War on Rock Stars

By Salvador Astucia

PART I: LENNON'S MURDER

Chapter 2: The Motive

  Mark David Chapman - background  
At this point I have shown that Mark David Chapman is completely innocent of murdering John Lennon. Regardless of what he or anyone else believes, the crime scene evidence alone—as presented in Chapter 1—exonerates him. Chapman is only in prison because he confessed to a crime he did not commit. Most of the public’s perception of Chapman is hocus-pocus nonsense, half-truths, media spin, and the power of suggestion. A patsy was needed to take the blame for murdering Lennon, so Chapman was set up to take the fall. It has been widely reported that Chapman was mentally ill and attempted suicide at least once. It is difficult to separate fact from propaganda in that regard; however, he has never been declared legally insane. Chapman has been in Attica State prison for 23 years after pleading guilty to killing John Lennon. In prison, he is treated no different from anyone else incarcerated for murder. Before we examine the motive for killing Lennon, it is helpful to examine Chapman’s life, without any hype.
Mark David Chapman
 

 

Mark David Chapman was born May 10, 1955 in Fort Worth, Texas.1 He was the son of David Curtis Chapman, originally from Connecticut, and Diane Elizabeth Pease Chapman of Massachusetts.2 Mark has one younger sister, Susan Chapman. On June 2, 1979, Mark married Gloria Abe, a young woman of Japanese descent, at the United Methodist Church in Honolulu.3 When Mark was born, his father was a sergeant in the United States Air Force at Fort Worth, presumably at the nearby Carswell Air Force Base. Mark’s mother was a nurse.4 A few months after Mark’s birth, the family moved to Indiana where David continued his education at Purdue University, eventually receiving a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from that school. After graduation, David took a job with the American Oil Company (later named Amoco). In 1962, David had become a credit manager with American Oil Company and the Chapman family moved to a small house in Decatur, Georgia, located on Green Forest Drive. At some point, David left American Oil Company and became a loan collector with Citizens and Southern National Bank near Atlanta, Georgia.5 David taught guitar at the local YMCA and taught Mark to play as well. When Mark was fourteen, he too joined the local YMCA.6

In 1973 Mark graduated from Columbia High School in Decatur.7 The ensuing seven years of Mark’s life were somewhat erratic. His primary career was working as a security guard. He enrolled in community colleges a few times but always dropped out. Nevertheless, as a young man, Mark did several unusual things. For example, in June 1975, he went to Beirut Lebanon for about a month on a trip sponsored by the YMCA.8 Lebanon was a particularly odd place to be at that time because a bloody civil war had begun in that country two months earlier, in April of 1975.9 After returning to America (around August 1975), Mark worked for six months at a YMCA camp for Vietnamese refugees at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas.10 In early 1977, Mark suddenly moved to Honolulu.11 In early 1978, Mark’s parents filed for divorce.12 On July 6, 1978, Mark left Honolulu for Tokyo where he began a six week trip around the world. Besides Tokyo, he visited Israel, Seoul, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Delhi, Geneva, London, Paris, and Dublin.13 Around the end of 1978, Mark’s mother, Diane (now single), moved to Hawaii and lived in an apartment near Mark’s.14 From December 1979 through October 23, 1980, Mark worked as an unarmed security guard at a condominium complex in Honolulu. He reported to condominium manager Joseph Bustamante. According to Bustamante, Chapman signed himself out as "John Lennon" after his last day of work on Oct. 23, 1980;15 however, I will demonstrate that people can be easily manipulated to do lots of strange things through the use of mind control. I believe Mark David Chapman is a classic FBI mind control subject.

The Motive

As previously mentioned, Sean Lennon summed up his father’s fate with one word: "counterrevolutionary." I believe the Western powers were troubled by John Lennon for five reasons. First, he was an anti-war activist who played a major role in shifting public opinion against America’s involvement in the Vietnam War. Second, he was not a world leader, yet he had a huge worldwide following. Third, he was irreverent, even disrespectful, toward Jews and the period known as the Holocaust. Fourth, he decided to come out of a self-imposed five-year retirement in 1980. Had he remained a recluse, he probably would have been left alone. Fifth, he was probably viewed by the FBI as the King of Sixties rock ‘n’ roll. From an historical perspective there were two initial insurgencies of rock ‘n’ roll: Fifties rock and Sixties rock. These two waves of rock ‘n’ roll lasted contiguously for about 18 years, from 1954—with the advent of Elvis Presley—through the end of 1972, when the United States withdrew its military forces from South Vietnam. Within that time span, two central figures emerged as "Kings" of the two rock eras: Elvis Presley and John Lennon.

A third figure, Jim Morrison, also emerged not as a king, but more or less a "Prince" of Sixties rock ‘n’ roll. Morrison fronted the American rock group, the Doors. Although the Doors never achieved the same stature as the Beatles or Elvis,* Morrison wrote some of the most radical anti-war lyrics of the Sixties, often calling for revolution. There were numerous casualties in the FBI’s war on rock stars, but the Bureau paid special attention to Presley, Lennon, and Morrison. All three died before reaching the age of 43. (Morrison and Presley are is discussed in a later chapters.)

Although Presley is the accepted King of Fifties rock ‘n’ roll, few people have bestowed a similar title on Lennon as the King of Sixties rock ‘n’ roll. But logically it is a fitting description, given that the Beatles led the British Invasion in 1964—a phenomenon which marked the beginning of the second rock ‘n’ roll insurgency in the United States; and Lennon was leader of the Beatles. Hence, this would make Lennon the de facto King of Sixties rock ‘n’ roll. It would also make him a person of interest to the FBI in their ongoing war against rock stars, regardless of his political beliefs or political actions. A contingency plan for Lennon’s assassination was likely established in 1965 after the Beatles’ unprecedented performance at Shea Stadium before 55,600 hysterical fans. After this event, it was apparently decided that the Beatles had become too powerful. The following year, 1966, the Beatles’ worldwide tour was plagued with adversity: Ku Klux Klan rallies in America; their security was intentionally dropped in Manila; someone threw an exploding firecracker on stage in Memphis which sounded like a gun, the entire Beatles’ entourage thought Lennon had been shot. These events ultimately caused the Beatles to stop touring forever.

Many people will argue that Paul McCartney was just as much a leader as John Lennon, so why was John targeted and not Paul? That simply is not true. McCartney does not have the psychological make up of a leader. John’s physical stance on stage and during informal gatherings with the other Beatles, the way he talked to audiences and reporters, clearly indicated he was the leader. My point is not merely to win a Lennon versus McCartney leadership debate. My point is this: If the FBI, or any comparable intelligence agency, conducted psychological profiles on John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, to determine which one was the Beatles’ leader, there is absolutely no question that John Lennon would be named every time. This point of view was further corroborated by Yoko Ono in recent years. In 1998, Yoko provided several written comments about her late husband in a booklet which accompanied the Lennon Anthology, a collection of unreleased Lennon recordings in a box set of CDs. The following is an excerpt where Yoko describes John, referring to him as a king:

In person, John was a much more attractive man than the one you saw in photos and films. He had very fair; delicate skin and soft, sandy hair which a touch of red in it when the light hit a certain way.…I always thought John’s oval and well-chiseled classic face looked very much like a Kabuki mask or a face you’d expect to see in a Shakespearean play. And he carried his body with a certain lightness that gave grace to his movements. He was in his twenties when I met him. I was eight years older. But I never thought of him as somebody younger than me. When you were near him, the strong mental vibe he sent out was too heavy for a young person. Some people are born old. That was John. His slumming, clowning and acting the entertainer was just a kind of play acting he enjoyed. But it was obvious to anybody around him that he was actually a very heavy dude; not a prince, but a king.16

Some may consider Yoko’s comments about John being a king as biased, but anyone who admired the Beatles and observed their rise to fame firsthand knows that Yoko’s words are accurate. But Lennon did not magically appear, fully formed as a singer, musician and songwriter. Like all artists, he was influenced by those who came before him. Since his medium was rock ‘n’ roll, he was influenced by rock ‘n’ roll artists of his teenage years, namely Elvis Presley. Whether Lennon knew it or not, he carried a torch passed by the framers of rock ‘n’ roll from the Fifties. The genre’s most creative artists from that period were killed, imprisoned, harassed, ruined, or otherwise forced into early retirement. Contrary to popular belief, the Beatles did not push Elvis from his throne. He abdicated his reign when he joined the United States Army after being drafted in 1958, six years before Americans ever heard of the Beatles. What the Beatles did was rejuvenate rock ‘n’ roll after many believed it was dead and buried. Elvis started the phenomenon of rock ‘n’ roll and 1954, but it was soon crushed, probably by the FBI. Ten years later, in 1964, it came back stronger than ever during the British Invasion with John Lennon and the Beatles leading the charge. A small army of European artists followed and subsequently dominated the American music charts for several years.

To recap, I believe the Western powers were troubled by Lennon because (1) he shifted public opinion against America’s involvement in the Vietnam War, (2) he had a huge worldwide following, (3) he was irreverent, even disrespectful, toward Jews and the period known as the Holocaust, (4) he came out of a self-imposed five-year retirement in 1980, and (5) he was the de facto King of Sixties rock ‘n’ roll, whereas, Elvis was King of the same genre during the Fifties. Of the five reasons listed, the third—disrespect for Jews and the Holocaust—is probably the least known to the public but likely the most troublesome for John Lennon. Although Lennon is widely known for criticizing Christianity, he was not exactly viewed as a gift from God to most Jewish leaders either. Keep in mind that Lennon had many close German friends and spent quite a bit of time in Germany before he became an international star. Many fans remember Lennon for the lyrics in Imagine—which some claim has socialist undertones—and may find it difficult to believe that he empathized with the "German point of view." And by the way, it is worth noting that Lennon publicly acknowledged, in his last Playboy interview, that Yoko helped write a lot of the lyrics to Imagine. Here is John Lennon’s explanation of how Imagine was written as told to Playboy interviewer David Sheff in the fall of 1980:

Dick Gregory gave Yoko and me a little kind of prayer book. It is in the Christian idiom, but you can apply it anywhere. It is the concept of positive prayer. If you want to get a car, get the car keys. Get it? Imagine is saying that. If you can imagine a world of peace, with no denominations of religion—not without religion but without this my-God-is-bigger-than-your-God thing—then it can be true. The song was originally inspired by Yoko’s book Grapefruit. In it are a lot of pieces saying, imagine this, imagine that. Yoko actually helped a lot with the lyrics, but I wasn’t man enough to let her have credit for it. I was still selfish enough and unaware enough to sort of take her contribution without acknowledging it. I was still full of wanting my own space after being in a room with guys all the time, having to share everything. So when Yoko would even wear the same color as me, I used to get madly upset: We are not the Beatles! We are not…Sunny and Cher!17

Some people—in my opinion—are confused about Lennon’s motivation for writing Imagine. They read more into the song than he intended. Some think it is Communist or Socialist propaganda. Hence, people like this find it difficult to believe Lennon had a degree of empathy for Germany and its actions during World War II. This is the problem with labels.

Regardless of Lennon’s seemingly left-wing views, he was not truly a friend of Jews; at least not all Jews. Although John Lennon had many Jewish business associates, he clearly held certain Jews in low esteem and did not hesitate to express his views publicly. In the latter days of the Beatles, John nearly agreed to allow John Eastman—Paul McCartney’s Jewish brother-in-law and attorney—to manage the quartet. (Brian Epstein, the Beatles first manager, died in 1967 of a drug overdose.) But after meeting Eastman, Lennon withdrew his support because of Eastman’s abrasive demeanor. Lennon sarcastically labeled Eastman’s communication skills during their first meeting as an "epileptic fit."18 Lennon made the following remarks about Eastman’s ethnicity in a 1970 interview with Rolling Stone:

They’re fucking bastards, they’re—Eastman’s a WASP Jew, man! And that’s the worst kind of Jew on earth, that’s the worst kind of WASP too—he’s a WASP Jew, can you imagine it!19

Ironically, all of Lennon’s managers were Jewish. The Beatles original manager, Brian Epstein, was Jewish. So was Alan Klein who became Epstein’s replacement, much to the chagrin of McCartney and his brother-in-law. Based on his comments about Eastman, it appears that Lennon viewed all Jews with a degree of contempt, but apparently wanted one to handle his business affairs because—as I pointed out in the Introduction—the entertainment industry in America is run almost exclusively by Jews. Lennon apparently understood this.

Many people mistakenly believe Yoko is a leftist radical, even a socialist or Communist. Frankly, I don’t like labels because people like John and Yoko will fool us every time. Leftist leanings notwithstanding, Yoko Ono is a Japanese woman, and Japan was one of Hitler’s allies during World War II. Born in 1933, Yoko was 12 when the war ended in 1945. Although her family was wealthy, Yoko’s life was hard for a brief period after the war. She said later that she was always hungry, and the family was often reduced to begging for food door to door.

As irreverent as John was about Jews, Yoko was worse. During John and Yoko’s first bed-in for peace at the Amsterdam Hilton in March 1969, while on their honeymoon, one of the reporters kept asking, "What do you do about fascists? How can you have peace when you’ve got a Hitler?" Yoko replied facetiously, "If I was a Jewish girl in Hitler’s day, I would become his girlfriend. After ten days in bed, he would come to my way of thinking." Lennon remarked years later, "People loved that one."20

Not all people.

The Holocaust Propaganda Campaign

My research indicates that a huge propaganda campaign began in 1978—two years before Lennon’s murder—to "re-educate" the public about the period from 1938 through 1945 known as the Holocaust. In fact the word Holocaust—as a description of events associated with Jews in Nazi Germany—was introduced in 1978 in the TV mini-series, The Holocaust, directed by Marvin Chomsky and starred Meryl Streep and James Woods. Before 1978, the term Holocaust was not associated with Nazi Germany and Jews. In 1976, William Stevenson wrote a book, A Man Called Intrepid, which discussed the deaths of six million Jews during World War II a great deal, but Stevenson never used the term Holocaust because that term had not been introduced to the public in 1976.

The Holocaust propaganda campaign continues today. When Lennon came out or retirement in 1980, it is not unreasonable to believe that leaders of worldwide Jewry might be concerned that an untamed John Lennon back in the limelight would spoil their plans. Years earlier Lennon revealed his empathy for Germany and Nazis in the 1967 movie, How I Won the War.

 

  Hamburg Days  
     

Lennon’s ties to Germany are quite profound. The Beatles played long grueling sets at several rock ’n’ rock clubs in Hamburg for months at a time in the early Sixties before they hit the big-time in 1964. Local venues included the Indra Club, the Kaiserkeller Club, the Top Ten Club, and the Star Club. Hamburg became a major influence in the Beatles’ early sound as well as their look; certainly their renowned mop-top haircuts. The German influence is obvious from the instruments the Beatles played when they achieved worldwide fame in 1964. John Lennon played a Rickenbacker electric guitar, George Harrison played a Gretsch electric guitar, Paul McCartney played a Hofner electric bass guitar, and Ringo Starr played Ludwig drums. You can’t much more German than that. (Why people called it a British invasion, I’ll never know.)

Note: Although Rickenbacker, Gretsch, Hofner and Ludwig are German names, most of the stated companies are not based in Germany.

Lennon’s best friend, Stuart Sutcliffe, was a member of the Beatles in the Hamburg days, but quit the band to marry a German girl, Astrid Kirchherr, and live in Germany. Stuart’s musical abilities were limited, but he was an accomplished artist/painter. And he looked like James Dean, so he added a certain mystique to the Beatles appearance. When Astrid first met the Beatles, her boyfriend was a young German, Klaus Voorman, who later learned to play bass guitar and joined the rock group, Manfred Mann, best known for the hit Do Wah Diddy Diddy (Dum Diddy Do) and a string of others. Voorman was also an artist and designed the cover for one of the Beatles most famous albums, Revolver.

The marriage of Stuart Sutcliffe and Astrid Kirchherr was short-lived because Sutcliffe died tragically of a brain hemorrhage on April 10, 1962. Lennon and Voorman remained close friends until Lennon’s death.

Astrid was a photographer and took lots of pictures of the early Beatles which helped set them apart visually from other bands. Astrid and John reportedly had unfulfilled romantic feelings for one another. She has admitted this in recent years. Their insatiable relationship is revealed in the movie, Backbeat, a film which Astrid publicly endorsed as a realistic depiction of the Beatles’ during their time in Hamburg, her relationship with Stuart Sutcliffe and John Lennon.

George, Paul, John singing in Hamburg club
Astrid Kirchherr & Stuart Sutcliffe
Klaus Voorman
 
     
 

One aspect of Backbeat which I found fascinating was the similarity between Astrid Kirchherr and her male friends (mainly Klaus Voorman and Stuart Sutcliffe) versus the relationship between John and Yoko years later. Like Yoko, Astrid was very artsy and intellectual. In the film, Astrid had a collection of photographs of Klaus Voorman and her in the nude as John and Yoko would appear years later.

Hitler and the Holocaust

To John Lennon, few things were sacred; not even the Holocaust. But before we continue, some background is required. It is difficult to discuss Hitler and the Holocaust openly because so many opinions are based on raw emotion, not intellect. One of the most controversial topics discussed today among intellectuals is the total number of Jews that died in Nazi Germany. The official number is six million. But there appears to be a double-standard among historians as to how they tallied the number of dead in the Holocaust versus the numbers killed in other atrocities.

It is amazing to me that historians are unable to agree on the number of German and Japanese civilians murdered by the allied forces in the fire-bombing of Dresden or the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Yet virtually all mainstream historians agree with great certainty that six million Jews died in Nazi Germany over a seven year period (1938-45) under the most clandestine circumstances. Dresden, Hiroshima and Nagasaki were there one day, gone the next. Determining the number dead in those three cities should be relatively uncomplicated, but for some reason, historians cannot agree. For a complex atrocity, everyone agrees; for simpler ones, everyone argues. This double-standard should raise red flags regarding the credibility of historians on this most controversial topic. Are historians being pressured to lie about the Holocaust? If so, why?

Another point of contention is The Night of Broken Glass, an event presented by Western historians as a night, on November 9-10, 1938, when the Nazis brutally attacked Jews at Hitler’s order because of their religion. The name, Night of Broken Glass, refers ironically to the litter of broken glass left in the streets after the night of rioting. It is also referred to as Kristallnacht, a German word meaning "crystal night." Kristallnacht is regarded as the time when Nazi Germany began its large-scale persecution of Jews. But there are two sides to every story.

When Kristallnacht occurred, the German people had already endured a five-year economic boycott imposed by international Jewish organizations wanting to oust Adolf Hitler because of his controversial book, Mein Kemf, which portrayed Jews in a negative light. On August 7, 1933, Jewish mogul Samuel Untermyer boldly stated that "this economic boycott is our means of self-defense."

The Jewish boycott against Germany continued for five years, but it wasn't until November 7, 1938, when a young Jew, Herschel Grynszpan from Poland, walked into the German embassy in Paris and shot German diplomat, Ernst vom Rath, that the Germans began to revolt against Jews in Germany. Large insurrections occurred.

Western historians have traditionally underplayed the murder of vom Rath by Grynszpan. In fact, The Night of Broken Glass is often referred to as the November Pogroms. For example, Encyclopedia Britannica described vom Rath’s murder as follows: "The pretext for the pogroms was the shooting in Paris on November 7 of the German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by a Polish-Jewish student, Herschel Grynszpan."21

The Night of Broken Glass remains highly controversial amongst historians. Jewish political forces would have us believe that the Nazis terrorized innocent Jews without cause. Western historians acknowledge that a young Jew did in fact shoot and kill a German diplomat in Paris, but the incident is surprisingly viewed as unrelated.

According to most historical revisionists, The Night of Broken Glass was not an official implementation of "pogroms" against Jews, but rather the culmination of tensions between German Gentiles toward Jews after a five-year Jewish boycott—instigated by Samuel Untermyer—which hurt the German economy badly. In addition, German citizens felt betrayed by Jews over their defeat in World War I. When Herschel Grynszpan murdered German diplomat Ernst vom Rath, that was the last straw. Violent insurrections against Jews followed. Vom Rath’s cold blooded murder by a young Jew had set off anti-Jewish furor that was difficult to contain. Emotions came pouring out.

So there are two sides to the story: the Jewish side, and the German side.

‘I don’t believe in Hitler’

In 1969, John recorded the song, "God," with the Plastic Ono Band. God has interesting lyrics because they wink at Adolf Hitler in a subtle manner. Let’s examine the lyrics.

God (Lyrics)

by John Lennon

 

God is a concept by which we measure our pain.

I'll say it again.

God is a concept by which we measure our pain.

I don't believe in magic

I don't believe in I-Ching

I don't believe in Bible

I don't believe in tarot

I don't believe in Hitler

I don't believe in Jesus

I don't believe in Kennedy

I don't believe in Buddha

I don't believe in mantra

I don't believe in Gita

I don't believe in yoga

I don't believe in kings

I don't believe in Elvis

I don't believe in Zimmerman

I don't believe in Beatles

I just believe in me

Yoko and me

And that's reality

The dream is over. What can I say?

The dream is over. Yesterday

I was the dreamweaver, but now I'm reborn.

I was the Walrus, but now I'm John.

And so dear friends, you just have to carry on.

The dream is over.

In the lyrics, John says he doesn't believe in several well-known people and he doesn't believe in the Beatles either. One of the people he mentions is Hitler. He also mentions Jesus, Kennedy, Buddha, Elvis, and Zimmerman (Bob Dylan's real name). He seems to be saying he doesn't believe in the conventional wisdom about the stated individuals. He obviously didn't believe in the conventional wisdom—the myth if you will—that surrounded the Beatles, Jesus, Elvis, Kennedy, Dylan and so on. In fact, we know he was referring to myths because he used that word when explaining the lyrics to God in a 1970 Rolling Stone interview with Jann Wenner. "I don’t know when I realized I was putting down all these things I didn’t believe in," he told Wenner. "I could have gone on, it was like a Christmas Card…It just got out of hand. But Beatles was the final thing because it’s like I no longer believe in myth, and Beatles is another myth."22

So Lennon said himself the song God was a list of myths he didn’t believe in. So why did he mention Hitler? What was the myth about Hitler that he didn’t believe in? To answer that question, it helps to understand the conventional wisdom about Hitler. What was it? Everyone thought the Beatles, Jesus, Elvis, Kennedy, and Dylan were God-like. In the song, God, John declared that he didn’t believe in them; they were all myths. A similar attitude about Hitler—that he was God-like—does not exist. Many people admire Hitler, but it would be incorrect to state that such feelings constitute conventional wisdom, or myth. Everyone, even members of the American Nazi Party, would agree that the conventional wisdom about Hitler—the popular view—is that he was a monster. Lennon was saying he didn't believe in the conventional view about the Beatles, Jesus, Elvis, Kennedy, and Dylan. Obviously he was saying he didn't believe the conventional view about Hitler either. John was saying, in effect, "I don't believe the Beatles, Jesus, Elvis, Kennedy, and Dylan were Gods and I don't believe Hitler was a monster." What else could he have meant? Remember, he spent a lot of time in Hamburg. The lyrics to the song God probably give us a clearer picture of John Lennon’s views about Adolf Hitler—which ultimately defined his entire worldview—than anything else he ever said or wrote.

Bed-Ins Against the Vietnam War

In 1969 Lennon used his celebrity status to protest US involvement in the Vietnam War. He was more than a peace activist, he became a lighting rod for the peace movement. He and his second wife Yoko Ono staged two "bed-ins for peace" in the spring of 1969. The first was in the presidential suite at the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel in March 1969 for a week during their honeymoon.* The second was in May-June 1969 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal.23 A bed-in was essentially a week-long press conference held by the rock superstar and his new bride, both clad in pajamas while lying in bed in their fancy hotel suite. John made the following comments during the March 1969 bed-in at the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel:

JOHN LENNON: Can you think of a better way to spend seven days? It’s the best idea we’ve had yet. We’re doing a commercial for peace on the front pages of newspapers around the world instead of a commercial for war. We’re holding a bed-in for peace and we’re selling peace. Everybody has got to be aware that they can have peace if they want it and as soon as they want. We plan to do this bed-in for seven days, and I think this is the fourth day. I’m not sure, you know. There’s so much going on in this bedroom. I don’t know what day it is. Actually we snuck out yesterday morning to the American embassy to apply for a visa, but it was a great secret. Yoko and I are filming all the time. We’re making a film of this event. It’ll be an amazing film when you see the goings-on in the bedroom. We got a radio station in here, we got people chanting "Hare Krishna," we got visitors coming in one after the other in strange outfits. It’s really fantastic. You’ll dig it.24

During the May-June 1969 bed-in at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, John and Yoko recorded "Give Peace a Chance." Backup singers included Timothy and Rosemary Leary, Tommy Smothers, and several others. The song was released on July 4, 1969 by the Plastic Ono Band. John made the following remarks to the press:

JOHN LENNON: It was just a gradual development over the years. Last year was "All You Need Is Love." This year it’s "Give Peace a Chance." Remember love. The only hope for any of us is peace. Violence begets violence. If you want to get peace, you can get it as soon as you like if we all pull together. You’re all geniuses and you’re all beautiful. You don’t need anybody to tell you who you are or what you are. You are what you are. Get out there and get peace. Think peace, live peace, and breathe peace and you’ll get it as soon as you like. Okay?25

Within two months after the second bed-in, the Woodstock Festival—August 15–17, 1969—brought about the harmonious gathering of about 400,000 young rock-music devotees and marked what is considered the high point of the American youth counterculture of the 1960s. It was also viewed by many as a powerful political statement against US involvement in the Vietnam War at a time when American forces were at an all-time high: 540,000 soldiers. Although Lennon was not present at Woodstock, his bed-ins for peace were certainly an inspiration for many of the Woodstock performers as well as the audience.

Jerry Rubin & Abbie Hoffman, Jewish Provocateurs

In 1971, John and Yoko moved to New York City. Lennon later told an interviewer, "I landed in New York City and the first people who got in touch with me were Jerry Rubin and Abbie Hoffman"—two Chicago Seven Conspiracy Trial defendants.26 Based on my research of the FBI, I suspect Rubin and Hoffman were provocateurs for the Bureau. Their mission was probably to get Lennon interested in extreme leftist causes, thereby creating a pretext for the FBI to launch a massive surveillance campaign on him. It has been widely documented that the FBI did in fact conduct an extensive monitoring and surveillance operation on Lennon, complete with wiretaps and voluminous FBI reports.27

By 1975 Lennon had apparently caught onto Rubin’s and Hoffman’s tricks. "I never hear from them," he told an interviewer. "They vanished into the woodwork…Jerry was been nothing but trouble and a pain in the neck since I met him. I decided, as he didn’t lead the revolution, I decided to quit answering the phone."28

Given Lennon’s public statements about Jews, it seems that his decision to move to New York City—one of the most heavily populated Jewish cities in the world—might have been bad judgment. The Manhattan District Attorney, Robert M. Morgenthau, is Jewish and has been the DA since 1975. He continues to hold that position today. 550 assistant DAs report to him.29 Ed Koch, also Jewish, was mayor of New York City from 1978 through 1989 and was mayor when Lennon was killed. Does anyone honestly think Morgenthau or Koch would bend over backwards trying to solve the murder of John Lennon, a man who publicly expressed contempt for Jews?

Governmental Conspiracy

Sean Lennon is not alone in his belief that his father’s murder was the result of a governmental conspiracy. Ex-twentieth precinct lieutenant of detectives Arthur O’Connor told Fenton Bresler that he too supported the notion of conspiracy. O’Connor described Lennon’s murder as a "grounded" case. Grounded is a police term meaning no investigation is necessary because it’s open and shut. A grounded case is one in which the guilty party (Chapman, in this instance) is apprehended at the crime scene and later confesses. Therefore, no further investigation is needed. O’Connor candidly explained to Bresler the flaws in that way of thinking:

As far as you are trying to build up some kind of conspiracy, I would support you in that line. …If this gentleman [Chapman] wanted to get away with it, he could have got away with it. There was the subway across the road and no one around to stop him. If there was a conspiracy, it would never have been investigated and no conspiracy was investigated to my knowledge, and it would have come to my attention if it had.

You’ve got to understand the human element involved. You’re so happy to "ground" the case, you don’t want to open a Pandora’s box because, you know, with investigations, one thing leads to another and another and another; and you have resources and manpower and money involved. And you have another human reaction—laziness!

There could have been a conspiracy—but it was hallelujah! To get this one "grounded." … A man acknowledges his guilt, he pleads guilty. That’s it! If there is a conspiracy, I have no information of a conspiracy nor did I look for such information.30

On the surface, O’Conner’s words seem about as candid as anyone can expect from a working police officer anywhere; however, his comments become somewhat disingenuous after realizing that the NYPD never wrote a proper police report on Lennon’s murder. (See police report in Appendix D.)

Implausibility of the Manchurian Candidate Theory

Bresler theorizes that accused assassin Mark David Chapman was the victim of mind control, sponsored by US intelligence; he was a "Manchurian Candidate," a programmed assassin, triggered by a mind control signal to murder Lennon. I have discussed the Manchurian Candidate theory with several critics of US intelligence. Most do NOT believe this is a viable technique for political assassination because it is too unreliable. It is widely documented that mind control is highly studied by US intelligence agencies; however, no compelling evidence has been presented that human beings can be turned into homicidal robots when given proper "triggering mechanisms" (a book, a phrase, a tune, etc.) telling them on a subconscious level to murder someone at a specific time and place.

Further, it is widely documented that the intelligence community has vast techniques available to shape, manipulate, even destroy the human mind through the use of drugs (LSD for example), hypnosis, shock therapy, and so on. I agree with Bresler that Chapman was likely the victim of some of these techniques, but I disagree that Chapman committed the murder.

I believe Chapman was the victim of government sponsored mind control where an obsession was planted in his mind to kill Lennon. I believe the implanted suggestion caused him to purchase a gun to commit the murder. I believe on the night of December 8, 1980, Chapman went to the Dakota building in Manhattan where Lennon lived and waited for him with a gun. I also believe Chapman struggled desperately to shake the demons planted in his mind encouraging him to kill Lennon. He fought the homicidal urge because at heart Chapman was a decent person, incapable of murdering anyone. I believe when the moment of truth came, when he pulled the gun from his coat, he froze and could not fire. Chapman recalls pulling a gun out of his pocket, but he does not recall aiming or firing the gun. Yet he has convinced himself that he murdered Lennon.

Who Pulled the Trigger?

It’s fairly obvious that the killer was the elevator operator (aka, the handyman) and he shot Lennon from inside or near the service elevator in the entryway of the Dakota, across from the concierge area where Lennon collapsed.

Chapman’s Version of the Crime

During the night of December 8/9, 1980, Chapman made and signed the following statement while in police custody:

I never wanted to hurt anybody my friends will tell you that. I have two parts in me the big part is very kind the children I worked with will tell you that. I have a small part in me that cannot understand the big world and what goes on in it. I did not want to kill anybody and I really don’t know why I did it. I fought against the small part for a long time. But for a few seconds the small part won. I asked Got to help me but we are responsible for our own actions. I have nothing against John Lennon or anything he has done in the way of music or personal beliefs. I came to New York about five weeks ago from Hawaii and the big part of me did not want to shoot John. I went back to Hawaii and tried to get rid of my small part but I couldn’t.

I then returned to New York on Friday December 5, 1980 I checked into the YMCA on 62nd Street I stayed one night. Then I went to the Sheraton Center on 7th Ave. Then this morning I went to the book store and bought The Catcher in the Rye. I’m sure the large part of me is Holden Caulfield who is the main person in the book. The small part of me must be the Devil. I went to the building called the Dakota.

I stayed there until [Lennon] came out and asked him to sign my album. At that point the big part won and I wanted to go back to my hotel, but I couldn’t. I waited until he came back. He came in a car. Yoko passed first and I said hello, I didn’t want to hurt her. Then John came, looked at me and passed me. I took the gun from my coat pocket and fired at him. I can’t believe I could do that. I just stood there clutching the book. I didn’t want to run away. I don’t know what happened to the gun, I just remember Jose [Perdomo, the doorman] kicking it away. Jose was crying and telling me to please leave. I felt so sorry for Jose. Then the police came and told me to put my hands on the wall and cuffed me.31

Months later, Chapman gave a similar account to but admitted he could not remember aiming the gun. His account was recorded by Kevin Sim and aired in a television film documentary The Man Who Shot John Lennon in February 1988. The following is an excerpt from that interview:

If you ever get the chance, go to The Dakota building. I just love that building…to think that’s where it happened. There was no emotion, there was no anger, there was nothing, dead silence in the brain, dead cold quiet. He walked up, he looked at me, I tell you the man was going to be dead in less than five minutes, and he looked at me, I looked at him. He walked passed me and then I heard in my head said, "Do it, do it, do it," over and over again, saying "Do it, do it, do it, do it," like that. I pulled the gun out of my pocket, I handed over to my left hand, I don’t remember aiming, I don’t remember drawing the bead or whatever you call it. And I just pulled the trigger steady five times.32

The fact that Chapman has no recollection of aiming the gun is a critical point. After stating that he could not recall aiming the gun, Chapman said, "I just pulled the trigger steady five times." It would be interesting to know if he actually recalls pulling the trigger five times or if he just assumes he pulled the trigger five times because he knew five shots were fired and he knew he drew a gun. If he could not remember aiming, how can he recall shooting. Think about it logically. If someone does not remember aiming a gun at someone who they allegedly shot and killed, how can they remember pulling the trigger? If they claim to remember one event but not the other, can either statement be given much credibility?

I believe Chapman cannot recall aiming the gun because he did not shoot Lennon. He only assumes he pulled the trigger because he assumes he is guilty. To be guilty of a shooting someone, one has to pull the trigger.

Chapman’s Sanity

Chapman has never given a motive for killing Lennon and no one else has established one either. The only explanation is he was completely crazy because insane people are capable of anything, right? And Chapman heard a voice in his head saying "Do it, do it, do it," over and over again. People with schizophrenia hear voices, right? The problem is Chapman was found to be legally sane. Chapman pled guilty and consequently, a trial was never conducted because in the state New York, if you plead guilty to murder, you don’t go to trial. All Chapman got was a sentencing hearing. Nevertheless, the judge at Chapman’s sentencing hearing took great care in establishing that Chapman was in full control of his mental faculties. The judge was Justice Dennis Edwards. Appendix C contains a transcript of that hearing which occurred on June 22, 1981.

Chapman’s Trip Around the World

As previously stated, on July 6, 1978, Chapman left Honolulu for Tokyo where he began a six week trip around the world. Besides Tokyo, he visited Israel, Seoul, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Delhi, Geneva, London, Paris, and Dublin. Chapman’s friend and senior YMCA administrator David Moore wrote the following letter of recommendation which allowed him to stay at Y hostels around the world:

To Whom it May Concern

This is to introduce Mark Chapman, a staff member of the US International Division of the National Council of YMCAs. Mark was an effective and dedicated worker at the refugee camp in Fort Chaffee Arkansas following the mass influx of refugees after the change in governments in Indo-China in the spring of 1975. Mark was also the youth representative to the Board of Directors of the YMCA in his home town in Georgia. Mark will be visiting YMCAs in Asia and Europe and we look forward to his visit here in Geneva. I can commend him to you as a sincere and intelligent young man. Any assistance that you can give Mark during his travels will be greatly appreciated by this office.33

Fenton Bresler suggested that Chapman’s international travels—which were sponsored to a large degree by the YMCA—was likely funded by the CIA. It should be noted again, however, that according to FBI official William Sullivan, J. Edgar Hoover maintained offices in London, Paris, Rome, Ottowa, and Mexico City, in violation of the FBI’s charter.34 It should be noted that London and Paris were two cities on Chapman’s travel itinerary. Sullivan also observed that Hoover sometimes used the CIA as a scapegoat to take the blame for misconduct uncovered within the FBI.35

I agree with Bresler that the YMCA was likely used by US intelligence, but it could easily have been FBI, whereas Bresler suggested it was CIA. After all, it was the FBI who was keeping tabs on Lennon, not the CIA.

Chapman’s friendship with Evangelical Christian psychologist

In an interview with Jim Gaines, Chapman described how he and his former girlfriend attended Evangelical Christian prayer groups led by a psychologist. Chapman described what appears to be the use of hypnosis on members of the prayer group by the psychologist. Gaines described the group in a 1987 article for People Magazine. Here is an excerpt:

Before [Chapman] left for Fort Chaffee [in August 1975], he began seriously dating Jessica Blankenship, a friend from fundamentalist [Christian] prayer groups. In one such group, led by a Decatur [Georgia] psychologist, Chapman and Jessica had their first experience with some of the rarer, more dramatic forms of charismatic Christianity: the laying on of hands, miraculous healing, speaking in tongues, the gift of prophecy and the deliverance from demons. "At times I would be on my back and five or six people would be laying on hands," Chapman recalled years later. "At other times there would be manifestations of demonic power. I remember one man barking like a dog and then assuming a karate position… We talked about demons more than we did about Jesus."36

If this church psychologist could get church members to bark like a dog and then assume a karate position, it is not implausible that the same church psychologist may have planted an obsession in Chapman’s mind that he must kill John Lennon.

It is worth noting that evangelical Christians are fanatic supporters of Israel. On October 6, 2002, 60 Minutes (CBS TV program) ran a piece about this topic entitled Zionist’s Christian Soldiers. The full transcript of the 60 Minutes piece is presented in Appendix G.

Ent

Rethinking John Lennon’s Assassination

The FBI’s War on Rock Stars

By Salvador Astucia

PART II: THE BUREAU

Chapter 3: The FBI, Past & Present

 

FBI's role in Lennon’s murder

There are many reasons to believe the FBI sponsored Lennon’s assassination. First, it is widely documented that the Bureau conducted extensive surveillance on Lennon from the time he and Yoko moved to New York City in 1971. Fenton Bresler provided a fair amount of information about the Bureau’s surveillance in his book, Who Killed John Lennon?, plus Bresler tries to blame the CIA as well; but I have found no tangible evidence of CIA involvement. Jon Wiener, a history professor at the University of California, provided extensive documentation of the FBI's surveillance of Lennon in the book, Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files.

Second, Chapman had a friend, Dana Reeves (aka, Gene Scott), who certainly fits the profile of a southern cop with ties to the FBI. Reeves was a policeman for the sheriff’s office in Henry County, Georgia. As previously stated, Reeves gave Chapman exploding hollow-point bullets which were allegedly used to kill Lennon,1 although I have already presented forensic evidence which exonerates Chapman as Lennon’s killer. Also stated earlier, Lennon’s wounds were on the wrong side of his body, plus, there is a major question as to whether the .38 revolver found at the crime scene is the same weapon purchased by Chapman on October 27, 1980 from J&S Enterprises Ltd, a gun shop in midtown Honolulu. In addition, Albert Goldman asserted—in his book, The Lives of John Lennon—that Chapman threw the gun and bullets in the ocean while in Honolulu some time between November 10 and December 6, 1980. Given Goldman’s dubious track record for accuracy, this assertion is questionable; but no one has challenged it to my knowledge. Therefore, the fact that Chapman had exploding bullets in his possession during his first trip to New York—from October 29, 1980 through November 10, 1980—is somewhat irrelevant; however, the fact that exploding bullets were given to him by a policeman is not. This fact alone points to FBI involvement.

Why would Dana Reeves, a policeman, be so closely involved with the man who would later be sent to prison for murdering John Lennon? To answer this question, allow me to present some background on the relationship between the FBI and police forces throughout the United States. The late William Sullivan—a high-ranking official at the FBI—described in his book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI, how the FBI grooms officers in police forces across America, thereby running what is tantamount to a national secret police force.

Hoover always took the public position that the United States didn’t have and didn’t need a national police force. But for all practical purposes we had one, a secret one at that, and it was controlled by the FBI. The national police force was made up of graduates of the FBI National Academy’s special three-week training course for police officers. It was an honor for a member of a city or state police force to be selected for this training—in fact, the men selected for this training often rose to positions of prominence within their own organizations shortly after returning home. And they were suitably grateful. With good reason, Hoover felt that the alumni of the FBI training course were his men. Thanks to his network of FBI-trained police officers, we had a private and frequently helpful line to most city and state police organizations throughout the country.…Having a man accepted for FBI training was quite a plum for any chief of police. Hoover was aware of this, and he took full advantage of the leverage.2

Regarding Dana Reeves, it is possible that he was a graduate of the FBI National Academy’s three-week training course for police officers. Or he might have done favors for an Academy graduate, a colleague. It is quite possible that the FBI called on Dana Reeves to make Chapman the fall guy in Lennon’s murder. Reeves became, in effect, one of Chapman’s handlers. He manipulated Chapman into doing things that would later be used against him. In the intelligence community, "sheepdipping" is the term for this form of manipulation. Chapman was nonviolent and never displayed any interest in firearms. But Reeves made sure that Chapman’s co-workers at the YMCA saw them playing with a gun. Later Reeves encouraged Chapman to take a job as a security guard. Chapman even took a target shooting class. It is possible, however, that Reeves had no prior knowledge that Chapman was being set up to take the blame for killing Lennon.

A third factor pointing to FBI involvement is Chapman’s affiliation with the YMCA, which could very well be a used by the FBI as a spy network. A fourth fact is the FBI is clearly a tool for Jewish political forces—a point I will elaborate on shortly—and John Lennon was not exactly a friend of Jews, for reasons previously stated in Chapter 2.

Zionist tool

Many critics have accused the FBI of being co-opted by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and now does Israel’s bidding. My research, however, indicates that this view is not entirely accurate. The FBI has ALWAYS done Israel’s bidding. In fact, the FBI was apparently established to do Israel’s bidding long before the Jewish state was created in 1948. Unbelievable as it may seem, the FBI was created by a descendant of French aristocracy, a family whose patriarch—in the eyes of many—did more for worldwide Jewry than anyone in the last millennium. I am referring to the French Corsican general and emperor Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 - 1821), whose alternate name was "the Corsican." This is not a joke, although it would be funny if it were a farce, but it is completely true. The FBI was founded by a fairly close relative of Napoleon’s. In 1908, Napoleon Bonaparte’s great-nephew, Charles Joseph Bonaparte, created the FBI during his tenure as Attorney General for President Theodore Roosevelt. Actually the organization was originally named the "Bureau of Investigation," but later evolved into the "Federal Bureau of Investigation."3

Charles Joseph Bonaparte was the son of Prince Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte (aka, Napoleon-Joseph-Charles-Paul), nephew of Napoleon I. Prince Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte was the son of Napoleon’s youngest brother, Jerome, and first wife, Elizabeth Patterson. So the FBI can be linked directly, through French aristocratic blood, to Napoleon, the emperor.4

Napoleon is loved by Jews worldwide because, on January 31, 1807, he reconvened the Sanhedrin in Paris after the ancient council was dormant for nearly 1,400 years, since AD 425. Subsequent Sanhedrin meetings were convened which ultimately led to Jewish resettlement in France, and later all of Europe, after their expulsion in the 15th and 16th centuries from virtually all of Western Europe. Because of his advocacy for Jews, Napoleon has become a beloved figure in the Jewish community. In fact, Jews have established a Napoleon fan club called the International Napoleonic Society, located in one of my favorite cities: Montreal, Canada. The current president of INS is Ben Weider.5

As most religious scholars know, the Sanhedrin was the Jewish council in Palestine under Roman rule, to which various political, religious, and judicial functions have been attributed. It was the Sanhedrin guards who arrested Jesus and brought him to the Sanhedrin headquarters where he was interrogated by high priest Joseph Caiaphas, assisted by his father-in-law, Ananus. They found Jesus guilty of breaking several Jewish laws and turned him over to Roman Governor Pontius Pilate for a formal inquisition and subsequent death by crucifixion. According to the Gospels, Pilate objected and did not want to harm Jesus, but the high priests insisted, and subsequently, Pilate carried out their wishes in order to keep peace with the local Jewish authorities at the Sanhedrin. Bowing to the pressure of the Sanhedrin, Pilate issued a decree that Jesus would be crucified.6

Napoleon, the French Revolution, Jews and the Sanhedrin

The reason Napoleon reconvened the Sanhedrin was to get French Jews to reconcile Talmudic laws (Jewish laws) with the laws of France.7 Jews became emancipated in France during the years of the French Revolution, a movement that shook France between 1789 and 1799.8 Five critical events occurred during that period—and within ten years therefter—which eventually allowed Jews to resettle in France. The first event was the Declaration of the Rights of Man. French aristocrat Lafayette (aka, the marquis de Lafayette) wrote the first draft the Declaration of the Rights of Man which became law on August 26, 1789. (Note: This is the same Lafayette who fought with the American colonists during the American Revolutionary War, was appointed major-general by the colonists, and convinced Louis XVI to send a 6,000-man expeditionary army to aid the colonists.9) Article 10 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man dealt with religious freedom, and consequently marked the beginning of Jewish resettlement in France after living in exile for several centuries. The following is the text of Article 10 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man:

No one may be disturbed on account of his opinions, even religious ones, as long as the manifestation of such opinions does not interfere with the established Law and Order.10

Second event: On September 27, 1791, Jews were officially emancipated in France—by unanimous decision—by the French National Assembly.11 After emancipation, Jews began settling in cities such as Strasbourg, Marseilles and Paris.12 Third event: On October 5, 1795, a young French General, Napoleon Bonaparte, crushed royalist opposition (the "White Terror") to the revolutionary government. This was the beginning of Napoleon’s rise to power.13 Fourth event: In 1804, Napoleon became emperor of France and ruled until his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815.14 Shortly after Napoleon became emperor, government officials began receiving complaints about Jews, particularly their practice of usury. Many called for the expulsion of Jews, but Napoleon refused to concede to such an extreme resolution. Jewish scholar, Simon Schwarzfuchs, described in his book, Napoleon, The Jews and the Sanhedrin, how Napoleon rejected expulsion but pressed for laws of exception. "To expel the Jews," wrote Schwarzfuchs, "would be a show of weakness; to reform them would be a sign of strength."15 Fifth event: On January 31, 1807, Napoleon reconvened the Sanhedrin in order to reconcile Jewish law with French law.

Napoleon’s motive for wanting to protect Jews from expulsion is somewhat unclear. Schwarzfuchs portrays him as someone who disliked Jews personally but decided to help them for political reasons. Upon closer examination, however, Schwarzfuchs’ explanation is not believable because Jews were disliked by nearly all political factions in France in the early 1800s. I have found no direct evidence that Napoleon was a descendant of Jewish ancestors, but his actions indicate he quite possibly was. For example, Schwarzfuchs acknowledges that while a French general, Napoleon attempted to advance toward Syria and conquer Palestine in 1799. Schwarzfuchs further notes that a French paper, the Paris Moniteur Universel, announced that Napoleon invited Jews of Asia and Africa to help France conquer the ancient city of Jerusalem. The following is an excerpt from Schwarzfuchs’ book, Napoleon, The Jews and the Sanhedrin:

Another event is connected with Bonaparte’s sorjourn in the East, and his attempt to advance toward Syria and conquer Palestine. In the Paris Moniteur Universel, on [May 22, 1799], it was announced: "Bonaparte has published a proclamation in which he invites all the Jews of Asia and Africa to gather under his flag in order to re-establish the ancient Jerusalem. He has already given arms to a great number, and their battalions threaten Aleppo [a city in northwest Syria, near the Turkish border]."…The exact text of the proclamation has not been discovered.16

Schwarzfuchs went on to challenge the authenticity of the cited proclamation itself; however, that discussion is of lesser importance because Schwarzfuchs accepts two important historical points. First, Napoleon attempted to conquer Palestine in 1799. Second, the Paris Moniteur Universel announced that Napoleon invited Jews of Asia and Africa to help France conquer Jerusalem. These are two amazing discoveries in their own right, and Schwarzfuchs does not challenge them. Again, Schwarzfuchs constantly tries to portray Napoleon as someone who disliked Jews personally, but somehow managed to help them through a series of historical events beyond his control. At the end of the day, Napoleon’s decision regarding Jewish—which culminated with his call to reconvene the ancient Sanhedrin—helped the Jews of France a great deal.

After reading Simon Schwarzfuchs’ book, Napoleon, The Jews and the Sanhedrin, it became obvious that Napoleon did more than reconvene the Sanhedrin as a one-time event in 1807. He re-established a permanent Sanhedrin in France, and it exists today, but under a different name. Napoleon renamed the Sanhedrin the French Consistory System. It is important to understand, however, that this assertion—that the Sanhedrin and the French Consistory System are the same thing—is my conclusion, not Schwarzfuchs’. He merely provides information, but he does not connect all of the dots. Schwarzfuchs acknowledges that Napoleon reconvened the Sanhedrin and he (Schwarzfuchs) describes how Rabbis at the Sanhedrin and Napoleon created the Consistory System. What Schwarzfuchs does not tell us directly is that the Sanhedrin and the French Consistory System are essentially the same thing. Let’s examine the two entities. The American Heritage Dictionary (Second College Edition) defines the Sanhedrin as follows:

The highest judicial and ecclesiastical council of the ancient Jewish nation, composed of from 70 to 72 members.

Now let’s examine the term "Consistory" as defined in the Jewish Encyclopedia by Gotthard Deutsch, Ph.D., Professor of Jewish History, Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, Ohio. The following is Professor Deutsch’s definition of Consistory:

An ecclesiastical court; in Jewish usage, a body governing the Jewish congregations of a province or of a country; also the district administered by the consistory…17

The two definitions—Sanhedrin versus Consistory—are almost identical, except a Consistory deals with geographic regions; whereas, the Sanhedrin does not. In other words, a Consistory System serves the same purpose as the Sanhedrin, but the former is a distributed system whereas the latter is centralized. Also, when the French Consistory System was first established, it had between 57 and 70 members, per Simon Schwarzfuchs. That is close to the number of members in the ancient Sanhedrin, between 70 and 72. Schwarzfuchs indicates that the French Consistory System consists of 13 regional consistories—each having four or five members—plus a central consistory made up of five members. The following excerpt from Napoleon, The Jews and the Sanhedrin, by Simon Schwarzfuchs, states that each regional consistory has four or five members:

The basis of the [Consistory] system was the synagogue…The seat of the consistory would always be in the town with the largest Jewish population…Each consistorial synagogue would have a chief rabbi, and would be administered by a board consisting of a chief rabbi, another rabbi if possible, and three notables, two of whom had to be chosen from among the residents of the city of the seat of the consistory. The eldest of these four or five members would become the presiding officer, for paying the rabbi, and other expenses, and would account annually for those expenses.18

The following excerpt from Napoleon, The Jews and the Sanhedrin, by Simon Schwarzfuchs, states that regional consistories were originally established in thirteen cities:

The Ministry of the Interior and the prefects had meanwhile prepared a list of proposed consistorial synagogues, some of which covered only one department, while others included many departments. The Central Consistory agreed to their suggestion, and the Emperor decreed their establishment on 11 December 1808. The seats of these synagogues were to be set up in Paris, Strasbourg, Wintzenheim (later Colmar), Mainz, Metz, Nancy, Trier, Coblenz, Crefeld, Bordeaux, Marseilles, Turin and Cassel.19

The following excerpt from Napoleon, The Jews and the Sanhedrin, by Simon Schwarzfuchs, states that the Central Consistory has five members:

One of [Napoleon’s] decrees of 1808 had provided for the establishment of a new religious organization for the Jews of France. The whole system was organized in a hierarchy headed by the Central Consistory, which had to be appointed first, in order to allow for the implementation of the Emperor’s decree. The Central Consistory was to contain three chief rabbis and two lay members, but who was to appoint its ecclesiastical members?20 [They were appointed by a consensus among several groups.]

According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, per Gotthard Deutsch, the modern French Consistory system has undergone little change since its creation by Napoleon. The following is an excerpt from Gotthard Deutsch’s article in the Jewish Encyclopedia:

Since Napoleon's decree of March 17, 1808, various changes have been introduced in the method of electing the delegates, and some of the provisions assigning to the rabbis the rôle of informers were dropped. The most important changes are contained in the laws of Louis Philippe (May 25, 1844) and of Napoleon III. (June 15, 1850, and Aug. 29, 1862), and the law of Dec. 12, 1872, which introduced the system of universal suffrage in the elections of the consistories. There are at present twelve consistories: Paris, Nancy, Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseilles, Bayonne, Epinal, Lille, Besançon, Algiers, Constantine, Oran; each is composed of the grand rabbi of the consistorial district and six lay members, with a secretary. Each consistory has a representative in the central consistory, which therefore is composed of twelve members and the grand rabbi of France; its seat is in Paris. In Alsace-Lorraine the former consistories of Metz, Strasburg, and Colmar still exist, but they are not united under a central consistory, though the establishment of such an organization is now (1903) under consideration. The consistory of Belgium has its seat in Brussels.21

Given that Napoleon Bonaparte reconvened the Sanhedrin in 1807, and given that Napoleon’s great-nephew Charles Joseph Bonaparte created the FBI one hundred and one years later (1908), and given that a permanent French Sanhedrin—renamed the Consistory System—was established during the Sanhedrin meetings in 1807 and 1808, under the auspices of Napoleon, it could easily be argued that the FBI is America’s Napoleonic Sanhedrin.

Sowing the seeds of Zionism

Interesting things were happening in America and the world around the time the FBI was created in 1908. During a 21-year period from 1896 through 1917, several events occurred which sowed the seeds of Zionism in America. The following is a timeline of those events.

In 1896, Theodor Herzl—founder of the political form of Zionism, a movement to establish a Jewish homeland—published a pamphlet, The Jewish State, which proposed that the Jewish question was a political question to be settled by a world council of nations. In August 1897, Herzl organized a world congress of Zionists that met in Basel, Switzerland. This is considered the first step toward establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine.22 On September 6, 1901, President William McKinley was assassinated by Leon Czolgosz.* McKinley was succeeded by his vice-president, Theodore Roosevelt.

As previously stated, in 1908, then-US attorney general Charles Joseph Bonaparte—who served in President Theodore Roosevelt’s administration—established the Bureau of Investigation within the Department of Justice ostensibly to answer the need for a federal investigative body. Again, Charles Joseph Bonaparte was the great-nephew of Napoleon the Emperor, and Napoleon is a beloved figure within the worldwide Jewish community. In 1913 B'nai B'rith established the Anti-Defamation League.23 The following is the ADL’s charter since its creation:

The immediate object of the League is to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people. Its ultimate purpose is to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike and to put an end forever to unjust and unfair discrimination against and ridicule of any sect or body of citizens.24

B'nai B'rith is represented at the United Nations through its membership in the Coordinating Board of Jewish Organizations. B'nai B'rith, founded in New York City in 1843, defends a host of Jewish causes which include promoting intercultural relations, sponsoring Jewish college students (especially through the Hillel Foundation), supporting hospitals and philanthropic institutions, providing vocational guidance, sponsoring welfare projects in Israel, assisting Jewish victims of natural disasters, and carrying on a broad program of community service and welfare for Jewish people.25

Another big event occurred in 1913. Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act which established a central banking authority in the United States: the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve has historically been run to a large extent by Jewish individuals. For example, the current chairman of the Federal Reserve, Allen Greenspan, is Jewish. The Federal Reserve performs two major tasks: (a) it makes loans to commercial banks, and (b) it sets the prime-lending rate, which is the rate charged to banks that borrow money. The prime-lending rate is typically increased when there is a concern of inflation during a vibrant and fast-growing economy. On the flip side, the prime-lending rate is typically decreased when the economy slows. The individual who controls the prime-lending rate—the chairman of the Federal Reserve—has vast control over the United States economy. In addition, the Federal Reserve is authorized to issue Federal Reserve notes that constitute the entire supply of paper currency in the country. The system consists of a Board of Governors, twelve Federal Reserve banks, the Federal Open Market Committee, the Federal Advisory Council, and, since 1976, a Consumer Advisory Council. There are several thousand member banks.26

A third big event occurred in 1913; however, it was not necessarily connected to Jews, as far as I can determine. In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified, which gave Congress the power to establish an income tax. This was the birth of the Internal Revenue Service as we know it today, but its roots go back to the Civil War when—in 1862—President Lincoln and Congress created the Commissioner of Internal Revenue and established an income tax to finance war expenses. The income tax was repealed ten years later, but Congress revived it in 1894. The following year, the Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional.27 Eighteen years later, the 16th Amendment was ratified and the IRS became a permanent fixture within the infrastructure of the United States government. It seems a bit odd that three major events occurred in 1913. The ADL, IRS, and Federal Reserve were all created that year. In addition, 1913 was a transitional year when President William H. Taft was leaving office and Woodrow Wilson was entering the White House.

On November 2, 1917, the Balfour Declaration—which endorsed Jewish migration to Palestine—was ratified by Britain. The Balfour Declaration was a formal statement of British support for the establishment of Palestine as a national homeland for Jewish people. This set the stage for the eventual establishment of the independent Jewish State of Israel thirty-one years later (in 1948). The Balfour Declaration was a brief official communiqué reportedly written by Sir Arthur James Balfour,* British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and sent—on November 2, 1917—to Lord Lionel Walter Rothschild of the English Zionist Federation.28 The following is the text of the Balfour Declaration:

His Majesty's Government views with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavors to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.

 

 

J. Edgar Hoover, High Priest (?)

When the Bureau of Investigation was created in 1908, its director was Stanley W. Finch, a man whose name has essentially been erased from history books. Few people realize that five men served as FBI director prior to J. (John) Edgar Hoover’s appointment in 1924. The "pre-Hoover" directors were: Stanley W. Finch, 1908 - 1912; Alexander Bruce Bielaski, 1912 - 1919; William E. Allen, 1919 (Acting); William J. Flynn, 1919 - 1921; and William J. Burns, 1921 - 1924.29

In 1924 Attorney General Harlan Fiske Stone (later to become chief justice of the United States) appointed J. Edgar Hoover (b.1895–d.1972) as director. Hoover presided as FBI director for 48 years until his death in 1972.30 I have not researched Hoover’s heritage extensively, but I know that his father was Dickerson Naylor Hoover (b.1857–d.1925), his mother was Anna Marie Scheitlin (b.1860–d.1938), and his maternal grandparents were Jacob Scheitlin and Margaretha Hitz. Jacob and Margaretha were apparently Swiss and were married in Saint Gallen, Switzerland on April 11, 1823.31 Whether Jacob Scheitlin and Margaretha Hitz still lived in Switzerland when Theodor Herzl held the first World Congress of Zionists in Bazel, Switzerland in August 1897 is uncertain and requires more research; but it is an interesting question. J. Edgar Hoover was two years old when Herzl’s renowned event occurred.

 

 
I don’t want to jump to conclusions, but the name "Jacob Scheitlin" sounds awfully Jewish, and "Hitz" has a similar ring. If they were in fact Jewish, this means Hoover’s mother was Jewish, which of course would make him Jewish as well. (According to Jewish law, if someone’s mother is Jewish, then he/she is also Jewish, regardless of the father’s religion.) Consequently, it could be argued that J. Edgar Hoover was the first high priest of America’s Napoleonic Sanhedrin.  
J Edgar Hoover A younger Hoover (from FBI's official website)
 

 

If Hoover turns out to be secretly Jewish, he certainly would not be the first high ranking US official to keep his ethnicity secret. In my book, Opium Lords, I assert that President Lyndon was secretly Jewish as well.

On the FBI’s official webpage (http://www.fbi.gov), there is a page with photographs of all the directors since the Bureau’s creation in 1908. Oddly, webmaster chose a photograph of a younger J. Edgar Hoover which gives the definite impression that Hoover was partially African-American, a rumor I have heard in the past. In fact, a former friend of mine—an individual I now suspect is an FBI informant—told me on numerous occasions that Hoover was partially black. Astonishingly, the FBI is subtly pushing the same story by displaying a photograph of Hoover on its web site where he looks very much like an African-American. But if one analyzes the photo of Hoover closely, the only "black" feature he possesses is kinky hair, a physical attribute of many Jews as well as blacks. Consequently, I have concluded that the story about Hoover’s black heritage is merely disinformation, manufactured by the FBI, intended to disguise his true ethnicity which is apparently Jewish.

The FBI’s infrastructure

The FBI has 59 field offices throughout the United States and hundreds of satellite offices reporting to each field office. The following is an overview of the FBI’s field office infrastructure from the Bureau’s official website:

The FBI's Field Offices are located in major cities throughout the United States and in San Juan, Puerto Rico. In addition, resident agencies are maintained in smaller cities and towns across the country. The locations were selected according to crime trends, the need for regional geographic centralization, and the need to efficiently manage resources.

Each Field Office is overseen by a Special Agent in Charge (SAC), except those located in Los Angeles, New York City, and Washington, D.C. Due to their large size, these offices each are managed by an Assistant Director in Charge (ADIC). The ADICs are assisted by SACs responsible for specific programs.

The FBI encourages the public to report any suspected violations of U.S. federal law. You can do so by calling your local FBI office, Legal Attache office, or by submitting a tip via the FBI Tips and Public Leads form.32

The FBI has 59 field offices in the following US cities: (Mailing addresses are shown in Appendix J.)

Albany, New York

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Anchorage, Alaska

Atlanta, Georgia

Baltimore, Maryland

Birmingham, Alabama

Boston, Massachusetts

Buffalo, New York

Charlotte, North Carolina

Chicago, Illinois

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Columbia, South Carolina

Dallas, Texas

Denver, Colorado

Detroit, Michigan

El Paso, Texas

Honolulu, Hawaii

Houston, Texas

Indianapolis, Indiana

Jackson, Mississippi

Jacksonville, Florida

Kansas City, Missouri

Knoxville, Tennessee

Las Vegas, Nevada

Little Rock, Arkansas

Los Angeles, California

Louisville, Kentucky

Memphis, Tennessee

North Miami Beach, Florida

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Mobile, Alabama

Newark, New Jersey

New Haven, Connecticut

New Orleans, Louisiana

New York, New York

Norfolk, Virginia

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Omaha, Nebraska

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Phoenix, Arizona

Pittsburgh, PA

Portland, Oregon

Richmond, Virginia

Sacramento, California

St. Louis, Missouri

Salt Lake City, Utah

San Antonio, Texas

San Diego, California

San Francisco, California

San Juan, Puerto Rico

Seattle, Washington

Springfield, Illinois

Tampa, Florida

Washington, D.C.33

The FBI’s charter was originally domestic criminal investigation, later expanding its role—under FDR, in 1939—to investigating security affairs.34 Somehow the Bureau has managed to expand internationally, competing with the CIA for international intelligence services. The following is an overview—from the Bureau’s official website—of the FBI’s involvement in international affairs:

The Federal Bureau of Investigation is working every day not only in the United States, but in 52 countries outside our borders. The FBI has a Legal Attache Program which was created to help foster good will and gain greater cooperation with international police partners in support of the FBI's domestic mission. The goal is to link law enforcement resources and other officials outside the U.S. with law enforcement in this country to better ensure the safety of the American public here and abroad.

Presently, there are 45 Legal Attache (Legat) offices and four Legat sub-offices. The FBI's Special Agent representatives abroad carry the titles of Legal Attache, Deputy Legal Attache, or Assistant Legal Attache. The FBI believes it is essential to station highly skilled Special Agents in other countries to help prevent terrorism and crime from reaching across borders and harming Americans in their homes and workplaces.

Legats not only help international police agencies with training activities, they facilitate resolution of the FBI's domestic investigations which have international leads. The Legat program focuses on deterring crime that threatens America such as drug trafficking, international terrorism, and economic espionage.

The FBI's Legal Attache Program is overseen by the International Operations Branch of the Investigative Services Division at FBI Headquarters in Washington, D.C. The International Operations Branch of the FBI keeps in close contact with other federal agencies; Interpol; foreign police and security officers in Washington, D.C.; and national law enforcement associations.35

FBI offices reside in the following cities worldwide, and others:

Almaty, Kazakhstan

Amman, Jordan

Ankara, Turkey

Athens, Greece

Bangkok, Thailand

Beijing, China

Berlin, Germany

Bern, Switzerland

Bogota, Colombia

Brasilia, Brazil

Bridgetown, Barbados

Brussels, Belgium

Bucharest, Romania

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Cairo, Egypt

Canberra, Australia

Caracas, Venezuela

Copenhagen, Denmark

Frankfurt, Germany

Guadalajara Mexico

Hong Kong, China

Islamabad, Pakistan

Kiev, Ukraine

Lagos, Nigeria

London, England

Madrid, Spain

Manila, Philippines

Mexico City, Mexico

Monterray, Mexico

Moscow, Russia

Nairobi, Kenya

New Delhi, India

Tijuana, Mexico36

 

 

  William Sullivan - Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI  
I gained a great deal of insight about the inner workings of the FBI from reading the late William C. Sullivan’s book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI, co-authored with journalist Bill Brown. Sullivan was J. Edgar Hoover’s assistant for thirty years until he was forced out in 1971 for openly challenging Hoover’s methods. Born in 1912, Sullivan was seventeen years younger than Hoover.37 During his tenure with the Bureau, Sullivan was Assistant Director in charge of Domestic Intelligence for ten years, a member of the United States Intelligence Board, and was eventually promoted to the Bureau’s number three man. Besides being Hoover’s assistant, Sullivan was operationally in charge of all of the Bureau’s criminal, intelligence, and espionage investigations. Few people knew more about Hoover or the inner workings of the all-powerful organization he built.  
William Sullivan
 

 

Although Sullivan’s official position during his last year with the Bureau was third in command, he assumed the role of acting director. "For all practical purposes I acted as Hoover’s number two man," Sullivan wrote, "because by 1970 Clyde Tolson [the actual number two man] was very ill, having suffered from strokes that left him physically disabled."38

On November 9, 1977, Sullivan was shot and killed—reportedly by Robert Daniels Jr, age 22, of Libson, New Hampshire—while hunting near his home in Sugar Hill, New Hampshire. Sullivan was struck in the neck with a .30-caliber high-powered rifle. He was 65 years old. Daniels—the son of a state policeman—claimed to have mistaken Sullivan for a deer. He was arrested, charged with a misdemeanor—"shooting a human being by accident"—and released to the custody of his father. Later Daniels was fined $500 and lost his hunting license for 10 years. No further investigation was ever done.39 (See Appendix H for details about Sullivan’s death.)

Sullivan’s book

Sullivan’s book—an exposé on Hoover’s FBI—was published in 1979, two years after Sullivan’s death. Sullivan had recruited journalist Bill Brown to help write it. Brown met with Sullivan on numerous occasions and collected a series of taped interviews from which he transcribed, edited, and turned into a book. The book was a major indictment of J. Edgar Hoover, Lyndon Johnson, and the FBI as an institution. I have read the book in its entirety, and for the most part, I am satisfied that it is genuine, that it reflects the views of a fair-minded individual who held a high-ranking position with the FBI for many years. Having stated that, however, I suspect Brown—or someone else involved in the book’s publication—added several fraudulent references to Jews, and how the FBI discriminates against them. According to Brown, Sullivan believed there were not enough Jews and other minorities in the FBI. Here is an excerpt from The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI, by William Sullivan and Bill Brown:

On 4 August 1941, I was one of fifty men who reported to the Department of Justice to train as a special agent…As I took a closer look at my classmates, I started to notice a certain sameness about the fifty of us. Although we came from every part of the country and from every type of background, there were no Jews, blacks, or Hispanics in the class. I was later to learn that this was Hoover’s policy.40

Let’s back up and examine Sullivan’s alleged statements. He made them in 1941. Blacks in particular were kept out of many facets of American society at that time. Jim Crow Laws had been in place in the South since 1877 and continued until the 1950s when the civil-rights movement gained political momentum. But segregation wasn’t limited to the South. In 1941, the armed forces in the United States was still segregated. It ended seven years later—on July 31, 1948—when President Truman integrated the US military by executive order. Consequently, I find it difficult to believe that William Sullivan—a man I believe was highly intelligent—would think it was something out of the ordinary to exclude blacks or Hispanics from any organization in 1941. If the FBI was practicing racial discrimination in 1941, then they were right in step with mainstream America. In 1941, segregation was as American as mom and apple pie.

Regarding discrimination against Jews, how would Sullivan have known who was Jewish and who wasn’t? Many Jews have obvious physical characteristics—such as long pointed noses with flaring nostrils, kinky black hair, and so on—or they wear yarmulkes or similar Jewish style clothing. But many Jews have non-stereotypical noses, straight hair, and do not wear garments which reveal their ethnicity. How would an intelligent man like William Sullivan know for certain that none of his fifty classmates were Jewish? Recall, this was his first day at the Justice Department. He allegedly concluded—purely from observation—that none of his classmates were Jewish. "As I took a closer look at my classmates," Sullivan allegedly stated, "I started to notice a certain sameness about the fifty of us." He only looked at them, he didn’t actually talk to them. Yet he allegedly concluded that none of them were Jewish. This is simply not believable. I also find it difficult to believe that Sullivan would make such a claim about Jews specifically, given the FBI’s Jewish roots. Even more troubling, Brown included in Appendix C (of Sullivan’s book) several photographs of memos between Hoover and Sullivan, dated September and October 1971, when Sullivan was forced into retirement by Hoover. The photos look authentic—memos generated from typewriters with the authors’ signatures included. But a final letter from Sullivan to Hoover is displayed not as a photograph, but as standard text, like the rest of the book. The letter is several pages long and contains a section entitled, "The FBI and Jewish Applicants," where Sullivan allegedly criticizes the bureau for discriminating against Jews. Why would the other memos between Sullivan and Hoover be photographs of the originals, but the letter containing a reference to the FBI’s practice of discriminating against Jews be text? This further supports my conclusion that Bill Brown—or a colleague—made fraudulent references to Jews in Sullivan’s book as a means of hiding the FBI’s true agenda. But those few references notwithstanding, the rest of the book appears to be quite genuine.

FBI aids Jewish media monopoly

Figure 3-1 is a diagram of a five-tiered system wherein the FBI works jointly with Jewish media moguls to control, suppress and censor objectionable articles published in virtually all media outlets in every small town, city and village throughout all fifty states in the United States of America. Tier 1—Six media conglomerates and major newspapers/magazinesis controlled directly by Jews. Most of the major news outlets are controlled by a handful of Jewish individuals through their executive control of six media conglomerates. These Jewish individuals include, but are not limited to: Michael Eisner, Edgar Bronfman Sr, Edgar Bronfman Jr, Sumner Redstone, Dennis Dammerman, Gerald Levin, Robert Pittman and Peter Chernin who hold (or recently held) high-ranking executive positions at the following six media conglomerates:* AOL Time Warner, the Walt Disney Company, Vivendi Universal, Viacom, General Electric, and News Corporation Limited. The stated media conglomerates have a monopoly on the electronic news and entertainment outlets. Collectively, they control ABC, NBC, CBS, the Turner Broadcasting System, CNN, MTV, Universal Studios, MCA Records, Geffen Records, DGC Records, GRP Records, Rising Tide Records, Curb/Universal Records, and Interscope Records.41

Many of the larger independent newspapers are owned by Jewish interests as well. An example is the family of the late Samuel I. "Si" Newhouse, which owns Advance Publications, which in turn owns Condé Nast Publications, Parade Publications, Fairchild Publications, American City Business Journals, the Golf Digest companies, plus newspapers in more than twenty American cities. Advance Publications also has extensive interests in cable television, as well as in Internet sites which are related to its print publications.42

Figure 3-1: Five tiers of Media Control

Tiers 2 through 5 are FBI operations apparently implemented at the behest of Jewish power brokers. According to Sullivan, the FBI’s primary mission—under Hoover—was public relations and propaganda, not criminal investigations or intelligence gathering. The following is an excerpt from Sullivan’s book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI:

The FBI’s main thrust was not investigations but public relations and propaganda to glorify Hoover. Everyone who worked in the Bureau, especially those of us in high places around him, bear our share of the blame. Flacking for the FBI was part of every agent’s job from his first day. In fact, "making a good first impression" was a necessary prerequisite for being hired as a special agent in the first place. Bald-headed men, for example, were never hired as agents because Hoover thought a bald head made a bad impression. No matter if the man involved was a member of Phi Beta Kappa or a much-decorated marine, or both. Appearances were terribly important to Hoover, and special agents had to have the right look and wear the right clothes.43

Tier 2—Small dailies & weekliesis controlled by the FBI through issuance of press releases to small local newspapers and journalists throughout the country. Tier 2 is a bona fide propaganda machine run by 11,000 FBI agents* working from the Bureau’s 59 field offices. The following is William Sullivan’s description of the FBI’s propaganda machine (aka, Tier 2) from his book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI:

At the heart of Hoover’s massive public relations operation were fifty- nine FBI field offices whose territory took in every village, town, city, and county in America. Each day, out of these field offices streamed eight thousand agents going into every state, city, and town, talking to and becoming friendly with ordinary citizens from all walks of life.44

…Because of his network of field offices, and thanks to the scores of contacts made and maintained by the special agents in charge, Hoover was able to place "news" stories—invented and written in the bureau, really nothing more than press releases, puff pieces for the FBI—in newspapers all over the country. Our strength was in the small dailies and weeklies; and with hundreds of these papers behind him, Hoover didn’t give a damn about papers like the New York Times or the Washington Post. Most of the men who run small local papers are used to printing stories about grange suppers on the front page; imagine how grateful they are for a story from the FBI. Of course, scores of Washington-based reporters printed stories we gave them too, and they usually printed them under their own bylines. Some of them lived off us. It was an easy way to make a living. They were our press prostitutes.45

…When I hear people talk about a "new" FBI, I know that the changes they talk about are only paper changes. This public relations operation of Hoover’s, this massive attempt to control public opinion, continues to this day, and it is at the very heart of what is wrong with the bureau. Unless it is exposed, until every editor of every little weekly newspaper who ever printed an FBI press handout realizes how he was used, the FBI will do business in the same old way. A massive, pervasive public relations operation is no substitute for the job of investigating crimes. The FBI should conduct its business quietly and it should earn its respect from the citizens of the United States by the results of its work, not from the results of its propaganda.46

Tier 3—Opinion leaders backed by the FBI—is an operation wherein journalists, news commentators and celebrities are backed by the Bureau—or put on its payroll—to serve as opinion leaders, shaping the worldview of the American public to the Bureau’s liking. William Sullivan claimed that Walter Winchell was groomed and backed by the FBI. The following are Sullivan’s comments about Winchell from Sullivan’s book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI:

[Walter] Winchell was probably the first nationally known radio commentator developed by the FBI. We sent Winchell information regularly. He was our mouthpiece. Of course, he became so obvious after a while that he finally lost his value, and Hoover lost interest in him. Winchell once had a tremendous audience, though, and he was very valuable to Hoover then, who used him practically every time he wanted to leak a story.47

Undoubtedly, the FBI has developed several opinion leaders—particularly celebrities—in positions of prominence and influence today. Several names come to mind, although I don’t have absolute corroboration from someone of William Sullivan’s stature. But as the saying goes, "Actions speak louder than words." I suspect Oprah Winfrey, Jay Leno, Dennis Miller, Rush Limbaugh, and Bob Woodward are backed by the Bureau. They have huge audiences; collectively these five individuals can garner public support for almost any issue, from supporting President George W. Bush’s war with Iraq to endorsing the official version of the attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.* In addition, these five individuals can—and often do—tar and feather individuals targeted by the FBI. (e.g., O.J. Simpson, Gary Condit, Robert Blake, President Clinton, and so on). In exchange, these individuals—who possess only mediocre talent—enjoy vast celebrity status.

Oprah Winfrey is a shining example of how someone with limited talent, limited intellect, average interviewing skills, limited physical beauty, and no sex appeal can acquire vast wealth and popularity merely by pushing FBI propaganda when needed. Jay Leno has a degree of skill as a stand-up comic, but he is a terrible interviewer. Yet he hosts a popular late-night talk show. Although Leno is a compulsive giggler, he can be extremely mean-spirited. Almost single-handedly Leno destroyed the career of California congressman Gary Condit by broadcasting rumors and innuendoes that Condit not only had a sexual affair with Chandra Levi, but murdered her as well.

Tier 4—the FBI’s clipping service—involves an area of media control which appears to have a punitive element. In Tier 4, the Bureau apparently creates dossiers for American citizens who write objectionable articles which appear in the various newspapers across the United States. According to William Sullivan, every field office—since he joined the FBI in 1941—had a group whose function was (is) to read newspapers and clip out articles critical of Hoover and mail the articles back to Washington. The following is Sullivan’s description from his book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI:

On 4 August 1941, I was one of fifty men who reported to the Department of Justice to train as a special agent. I knew this was to be no ordinary job. I felt that the fifty of us were on the threshold of the unknown. First there were the details common to every new job: forms to be filled out, documents to be signed, a tour of the office. On the tour, I grew curious about a group of young women I noticed reading and clipping newspapers, and I stopped to ask one of them what they were doing: "Clipping articles critical of the director of the bureau," she answered. And she went on to tell me that every field office in the country ran its own clipping service. The articles were sent to Hoover in Washington.48

This is perhaps the most reprehensible invasion of privacy and free speech imaginable in a free society. It appears as though the FBI has a long history of keeping files on citizens for writing letters to editors that are deemed objectionable by the Bureau. There is no reason to believe the Bureau ever stopped the practice of clipping newspaper articles after Hoover died in 1972. In fact, the practice may have been implemented when the Bureau was first created in 1908, years before Hoover became director.

Tier 5—Usenet activity—has only been in place since the Internet became visible to the general public in the early 1990s. After participating on numerous Usenet discussion forums for several years, I have concluded that several intelligence agencies have teams of people who read and post messages to hundreds of political newsgroups and often non-political discussion forums as well. I have also concluded that the FBI is by far the most aggressive and the most omnipresent intelligence organization monitoring the Usenet, a topic of discussion in the next chapter. For now let’s focus on traditional media outlets.

Based solely on Sullivan’s description of the FBI, the Bureau appears to be a highly oppressive regime that has operated with little restraint for nearly one hundred years (since 1908 when it was created). It keeps close tabs on local newspapers throughout America by having people in its 59 field offices read and clip objectionable articles and mail them to headquarters in Washington, DC. The Bureau has backed radio commentators Walter Winchell and probably backs celebrities like Oprah Winfrey, Jay Leno, Dennis Miller, Rush Limbaugh, Bob Woodward and countless others. The larger media outlets are controlled by six media conglomerates, all controlled by Jewish owners and executives. As a result, the American news media are tightly controlled. The concept of a free press is long gone. It is a huge, largely monolithic propaganda machine. With such control over the American news media, virtually any illusion can be created; anything is possible.

Rethinking John Lennon’s Assassination

The FBI’s War on Rock Stars

By Salvador Astucia

PART II: THE BUREAU

Chapter 4: FBI Surveillance on the Internet

 

The Internet Police

In the spring of 2003, I began posting my findings about John Lennon’s murder on an Internet discussion forum about the Beatles: rec.music.beatles. A few people responded in a civilized manner, but overall, the response was vitriolic, demented, vulgar, and sadistic. The participants on rec.music.beatles quickly became more interested in learning and publicizing my true identity than responding to my research. Their message was clear and uniform: Stop discussing Lennon’s murder! This reaction was not entirely unexpected. Over the past six years, I have posted political and historical commentary on numerous Internet discussion forums and typically I get similar reactions when posting controversial articles. Having stated that, the loathsome comments I received from individuals on rec.music.beatles in response to my Lennon articles stands out in comparison to other discussion forums. Usually I post to serious, political forums, so a degree of nastiness is expected. Why would I be greeted with such rudeness from an overtly light-hearted forum? It’s the Beatles, after all, so why all the fuss? Because the Beatles’ leader, John Lennon, was one of the most politically active and highly influential voices in the tumultuous Sixties.

Surprisingly, the most viscous and vulgar comments I received from rec.music.beatles dealt with a lapse in Lennon’s security on the night he was killed. The discussion centered around Jose Perdomo, the security guard tasked to protect the iron-gate entrance of the Dakota on the night Lennon was killed. As previously stated, Perdomo was an anti-Castro Cuban, a group with strong ties to the US intelligence community since the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961. On June 17, 2003, I started a discussion thread entitled Jose Perdomo, doorman or security guard? It was a spin-off from another discussion between Derek Larsson and someone named Cromwell. Derek wrote: "There also seems to be a profound lack of security provided by doorman Jose Perdomo - whose job it was to protect all tenants (several of them celebrities) from strangers and hangers-on and who was the only ‘eye-witness’ to the shooting. His background needs to be investigated." Cromwell replied: "He was a doorman NOT A BODYGUARD." I disagreed: "‘Doorman’ is a misleading title," I remarked. "The doorman at the Dakota is a glorified security guard. I know because I've been there. I talked to one of the doormen. He was definitely security…The word ‘doorman’ suggests he is a bellhop. I'm not even sure if doorman is a genuine title or something the media created. The doorman does not stand by a door, he stands at the entrance of the Dakota. The entrance is about 15 feet wide with iron gates on both sides, but the gates are normally open. Derek is correct in stating that Jose Perdomo's job was to protect the tenants."

The Internet police immediately launched an assault to thwart the security-related discussion. Someone using the screen name Tna Yzarc re-titled the thread "Salvatorwriter, asshole, bumboy, neo-nazi or security guard?" I responded by changing it back to the original title and recited the poem If by Rudyard Kipling. Tna Yzarc retitled it "Salvadorwriter, moron or murderer?" I continued changing the title back and reciting If a bit more. Tna Yzarc changed the titled to "Salvadorwriter FUCK OFF AND STOP SPAMMING YOU ASSHOLE." Tna Yzarc then wrote the following extremely vulgar comment: "I think you're a pathetic stupid cunt and you should go back to fucking your mom." Someone named Jim sarcastically replied, "Wow - what a CLEVER response!!" Black Monk replied, "You think Sally deserves better?" Charlie Gauger (aka, Mister Charlie) remarked, "Hey, it works for me." Susan added, "A bit crude, but it works." Charlie Gauger (aka, Mister Charlie) added the following insults: "Of course, like a dog returning to its own vomit Sal comes back yet again." Someone called "Ehtue" complimented Charlie Gauger on his word choice: "What a turn of phrase! I'll steal that one for sure some time in the future! Somewhere, somehow." Fourteen sample messages in the cited discussion thread about Jose Perdomo are provided in Appendix K. (See messages 56 through 69.)

This was a thoroughly despicable display, but it was quite revealing. It was not merely a few cranks blowing off steam. The discussion itself was not political or even controversial in nature. It was politically neutral, a discussion about the crime scene where John Lennon was murdered and a probable lapse in security when the crime occurred. This is the type of information prosecutors need to bring guilty parties to justice. The ensuing assault on me was clearly a joint effort by several people, probably sponsored by the FBI, paid for by the American tax payer. To my knowledge, the topic of FBI activity on Internet discussion forums has never been discussed seriously in any book. I shall attempt to do that now, and I shall use my discussions on Beatles newsgroup, rec.music.beatles, as a case study for observing FBI activity across the entire Usenet community.

Eyes on the prize - taming of the Internet

If we accept William Sullivan’s view—from Chapter 3—that the FBI’s primary mission is propaganda, then it becomes obvious why taming the Internet is the Bureau’s top priority. The Internet allows people to communicate with one another without conventional constraints such as newspaper editors, journalists, and other media gatekeepers. The Internet has obviously created problems for the power elite who wish to the keep citizens of the world in the dark as they have since the dawn of civilization. In theory, there are no overt gatekeepers of information flow on the Internet, but I will demonstrate—in this chapter—that there are plenty of covert gatekeepers. The FBI in particular must control it because the Internet is having such a dramatic impact on all facets of life on the planet. The Internet has dramatically transformed business and society, and will undoubtedly continue to do so. It has revolutionized communications and methods of commerce by allowing various computer networks around the world to interconnect. It provides a capability so powerful and general that it can be used for almost any purpose that depends on information, and is easily accessible by anyone. It supports human communication via electronic mail (e-mail), "chat rooms," newsgroups, and audio and video transmission. It also allows people to work collaboratively at several different locations. It supports access to digital information by many applications, including the World Wide Web. The Internet has proved to be a spawning ground for a large and growing number of "e-businesses" that carry out most of their sales and services over the Internet.

Where did the Internet come from?

The Internet emerged in the United States in the 1970s but did not become visible to the general public until the early 1990s. By the beginning of the 21st century approximately 360 million people, or roughly 6 percent of the world's population, were estimated to have access to the Internet. It is widely assumed that at least half of the world's population will have some form of Internet access by 2010 and that wireless access will play a growing role. The Internet was originally a military network created in 1969 by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the U.S. Department of Defense. At this time the Internet was a general-purpose computer network shared by the military and universities. Originally named ARPANET, a "D" (for "Defense") was later added making the new name DARPANET. By the 1980s other U.S. governmental bodies were heavily involved with networking, including the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Department of Energy, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Over time, control of the Internet steadily migrated from government stewardship to private sector participation and finally to private custody with limited government oversight. Today a loosely structured group of several thousand interested individuals known as the Internet Engineering Task Force participates in a grassroots development process for Internet standards which are maintained by the nonprofit Internet Society, an international body with headquarters in Reston, Virginia. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), another nonprofit, private organization, oversees various aspects of policy regarding Internet domain names and numbers.1

Penetrating Tier 5: Usenet Activity

The Usenet is a distributed bulletin board system which allows people to post and read articles in specified categories. Originally implemented at Duke University, and supported mainly by Unix machines, it quickly grew to become international in scope and, before the advent of the World-Wide Web, probably the largest decentralized information utility in existence. Usenet encompasses government agencies, universities, high schools, businesses of all sizes, and home computers of all descriptions. In the beginning, not all Usenet hosts were on the Internet, but by 1993, it hosted over 1200 newsgroups of new technical articles, news, discussion, and chatter every day. By November 1999, the number of groups had grown to over 37,000. To join in you originally needed a news reader program but there are now several web gateways available such as Dejanews/Google Groups. In addition, America OnLine (AOL), CompuServe and other Internet Service Providers (ISPs) provide direct access to newsgroups via their graphic user interfaces.

Anyone who has ever posted messages to Usenet newsgroups—particularly political discussion forums—has certainly felt the wrath of the FBI’s "Internet police" when comments become too provocative. FBI activity on the Internet is not merely speculation, conjecture, or theory; it is fact. The last two FBI directors—Louis Freeh and Robert S. Mueller, III—have publicly disclosed that the Bureau has implemented an aggressive campaign to combat computer issues related to Cyberterrorism.

I have been aware of the FBI’s infiltration of Usenet newsgroups since I began using the Internet around June of 1997. At that time I became casually acquainted with a US Marshall, through mutual friends. I was surprised to learn that this individual genuinely enjoyed discussing controversial topics like the Kennedy assassination, the death of Vince Foster, Waco, the Oklahoma City Bombing, and similar issues. This individual expressed contempt for the FBI and warned me not to post political messages on the Internet because "the FBI is all over those discussion groups."

Needless to say I did not take the federal agent’s advice, but I have often thought about that initial warning throughout the ensuing years. When I first began posting on Usenet newsgroups, I was part of an informal group of friends who shared similar political beliefs and wanted to share them with others. Had I begun posting messages alone, I probably would have stopped right away because of the venomous written attacks I received in response to my messages.

In Chapter 3, we discussed five tiers of media control* used jointly by Jewish political forces and the FBI. Figure 4-1 shows the same five layers, plus four sub-layers within Tier 5, Usenet Activity. These four sub-layers are known FBI operations which are probably used to run surveillance on the entire Usenet (37,000 newsgroups). Sub-layer 5.1—Computer squads—is the Bureau’s infrastructure for running a spy network on the Usenet. On March 7, 2001, former FBI Director Louis Freeh addressed the Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce in McLean, Virginia. In his speech, he stated that Cybercrimes had become a priority for the FBI, and consequently, the Bureau had established "16 offices with computer squads and 200 agents nationwide working full-time on computer issues." In addition, Freeh said "the bureau has established new laboratory units to deal with confiscated cyberevidence."2

 

Figure 4- 1: Tier 5 - FBI Penetration of Usenet

On February 11, 2003, FBI Director Robert S. Mueller, III testified before the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence in Washington, D.C. regarding the War on Terrorism. Mueller advised the Committee that "Cyberterrorism" is an emerging threat. In effect, Mueller told the Committee that the FBI has people monitoring the Internet aggressively. Here is an excerpt from Mueller’s statement to the Committee regarding Cyberterrorism:

 

Cyberterrorism is also clearly an emerging threat. Terrorist groups are increasingly computer savvy, and some probably are acquiring the ability to use cyber attacks to inflict isolated and brief disruptions of US infrastructure. Due to the prevalence of publicly available hacker tools, many of these groups probably already have the capability to launch denial-of-service and other nuisance attacks against Internet-connected systems. As terrorists become more computer savvy, their attack options will only increase.

My greatest concern, Mr. Chairman, is that our enemies are trying to acquire dangerous new capabilities with which to harm Americans. Terrorists worldwide have ready access to information on chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear—or CBRN—weapons via the Internet. Acquisition of such weapons would be a huge morale boost for those seeking our destruction, while engendering widespread fear among Americans and our allies.3

On October 31, 2002, Mueller gave a speech at the Information Technology Association Of America (ITAA) in Fairfax, Virginia. The speech was about combating E-Crime and Cyberterrorism. Mueller boasted about a unit in San Francisco, which he helped create, that was implemented "exclusively to prosecute computer crimes and intellectual property crimes." Mueller also bragged about a "strike force" in the San Jose area that addressed computer crimes. He remarked that similar units have been implemented across the country, modeled after the units in San Francisco and San Jose. Here is an excerpt from Mueller’s speech to the ITAA:

I will tell you that when I served as U.S. Attorney in San Francisco, I worked with many of your companies. And many of those companies were a part of ITAA. And I want to say that this association represents many of the most important and I would say most vibrant companies in the United States today. That's actually underscored by the fact that there is something like $800 billion in revenue in the year 2001 attributable to ITAA member companies. That is truly remarkable, and it says something not only about our economy today, but about our economy in the future.*

I want to talk a little bit about San Francisco and what we did in San Francisco, because I think it has become, with Marty [Stansell-Gamm, Chief, Department of Justice Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section] – who is up here -- and with Paul [McNulty, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia] and with other U.S. Attorneys around the country, a way of doing things. We started a unit in San Francisco that was set up exclusively to prosecute computer crimes and intellectual property crimes. While I was out there, I saw a necessity to staff that unit with individuals who were both talented prosecutors and who understood and could work with the technology. And whether it is computer crimes cases, or hacking and denial of service cases, or the intellectual property cases, you need that combination.

We were very lucky, particularly in the San Jose area, to have had a strike force that addressed computer crimes, established by the police chief and the district attorney there. What I wanted to do in San Francisco was to complement that state and local law enforcement network with FBI agents and with the prosecutors that would have the expertise in that area. Since that time, across the country, there have been a number of similar units set up, which I believe is the way to go.4

Based on the cited statements made by Louis Freeh and Robert Mueller, we know several things about the FBI’s Cyberterrorism operation. First, the Bureau has 16 offices across the country set up with computer squads dedicated to Cyberterrorism and related computer issues. Second, 200 FBI agents work full-time running the stated computer squads in 16 offices. Third, computer squads (aka, strike forces) are known to have a presence in San Francisco and San Jose. Fourth, other computer squads across the United States were modeled after the offices in San Francisco and San Jose. These four points are the essence of what I call Sub-layer 5.1—Computer Squads—as shown in Figure 4-1.

Sub-layer 5.2—Letter writing operation—is an FBI operation that has existed since the 1940s, and possibly years earlier. Reading Usenet articles and posting responses requires more than mere computer facilities and people with computer skills. It requires writers—lots of writers. According to William Sullivan, J. Edgar Hoover set up a substantial letter writing operation—misleadingly named the Crime Records Division—strictly for public relations purposes. The following is Sullivan’s description of the Crime Records Division from his book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI:

Personal letters were one of Hoover’s favorite weapons in his public relations arsenal. Over Hoover’s signature, we wrote "personal" letters to everybody from children in the sixth grade to members of senior citizens’ clubs. We were the greatest letter-writing bureau in the history of the United States. Letters went by the thousands to the Jaycees, the newspaper editors, the movers and shakers so carefully cultivated as FBI contacts by our agents out in the field. These field agents were also responsible for reading all the newspapers published in their territory and clipping any article or letter to the editor that mentioned the FBI or Hoover. Any favorable mention of either in any newspaper in America meant a personal letter of thanks from Hoover.

Letters were also sent to people who wrote to the bureau asking questions about the FBI, and especially about J. Edgar Hoover. Did the director take cream in his coffee or did he drink it black? How does he like his steak cooked? What kind of ties does he prefer? Shoes? Suits? The American public wanted to know.

We had two full-time desks operating with this correspondence mill. They were made up of supervisors, regular agents, assistants, clerks, and secretaries. For every letter received, the sender, the organization, and its members were checked out in the FBI’s central files before the letter was answered. Thousands and thousands of man-hours spent. Untold millions of the taxpayers’ money squandered.

The agents who actually answered these questions and wrote the personal letters for Hoover worked for a small division of the FBI misleadingly called Crime Records. This division handled public relations for the Bureau, and in doing so dealt with the press and with congressmen and senators. As Hoover didn’t believe in form letters, any agent assigned to Crime Records had a full-time job. Generally, the letters were fairly innocuous: "It has come to my attention that you wrote a letter praising the FBI…" followed closely by "I hope I continue to deserve your confidence" and Hoover’s signature….5

With all these letters coming in and going out, Hoover had a huge mailing list and he sent out thousands of Christmas cards every year…Aside from writing letters and handling the press, the other main function of the Crime Records Division was dealing with Congress. There are two ways we could help senators and congressmen: we could give them useful information and we could cater to their needs, big or small. We gave them information on their opponents, of course, and thanks to the FBI network of field offices which blanket the country we were sometimes able to tell an incumbent who was planning to run against him before his own people knew. We dealt in more personal information, too. If a senator heard about a son’s drug problem from us before the story got into the papers, he’d be mighty grateful. It was unlikely that that senator would ever stand up in the Senate to criticize the FBI. In fact, if the FBI was being criticized, he’d probably get up and defend it. It gave Hoover his leverage.

Crime Records also dealt in services to congressmen and senators, especially when they were traveling abroad. Some of these services were minimal, providing limousines, for instance, complete with an agent behind the wheel to do the driving, or arranging discounts in the local shops. But some were of considerable importance and delicacy. We would set up introductions and interviews with key members of foreign governments for many a senator. After a few trips to Europe, a senator could develop a nice warm feeling for the bureau, which is just what Hoover had in mind….

On occasion, Hoover would extend the services of the FBI to business executives. He helped some of the top men from Warner Brothers by setting up meetings for them with foreign political leaders and businessmen; they got the same treatment that some elected officials did. All courtesy of the FBI, all paid for by the taxpayer. Hoover bragged that he had the motion picture studio under his thumb.6

Based on the cited statements by William Sullivan, we know five things about the FBI’s propaganda apparatus which could easily be applied to the Bureau’s Cyberterrorism operation. First, the FBI has a huge letter-writing apparatus, known as the Crime Records Division. Second, the letter-writing apparatus was used to reply to letters sent to the Bureau from the public, basically a means of responding to fan mail. Third, form letters were not used. Consequently, a team of writers was needed. Fourth, the Crime Records Division also dealt with the press, congressmen and senators. Fifth, the Crime Records Division acted as a liaison between the motion picture industry and the Bureau. We know the movie industry has historically been controlled by Jewish media moguls and is controlled today by the six media conglomerates (Tier 1). Consequently, the fifth point reveals an historical link between the Bureau and the six media conglomerates (Tier 1). These five points are the essence of what I call Sub-layer 5.2—the Letter writing operation (Crime Records Division)—as shown in Figure 4-1. According to Sullivan, the Crime Records Division was still operational in the Seventies. There is no reason to believe it was ever dissolved. If this is the case, it is easy to envision it being utilized to reply to objectionable articles posted on Usenet newsgroups.

Sub-layer 5.3—FBI’s "clipping service"—is an extension of the same clipping service used in Tier 4 to monitor local news papers across the United States. As previously stated in Chapter 3, every field office has a group whose function is to read newspapers and clip out objectionable articles and mail the clipped articles back to Washington for analysis.7 The implications here are staggering. Such a service—which has existed since the 1940s—could easily be modernized to read Usenet newsgroups in addition to reading newspapers and magazines. To maximize efficiency, people assigned to the clipping service probably read articles, but do not respond. If they reply at all, it is probably short replies, because they simply don’t have enough time to write lengthy communiqués and complete their assigned reading as well. If an aggressive individual is posting objectionable material on a particular newsgroup, then the Crime Records Division (Sub-layer 5.2; see Figure 4-1) is notified and one of its writers responds. More writers are brought in as needed.

Sub-layer 5.4—Massive informants—provides depth to the FBI’s Usenet surveillance. The clipping service in particular needs informants because they monitor most of the Usenet newsgroups (37,000, total). Keep in mind, however, that the clipping service mainly reads articles, they don’t respond. So monitoring the Usenet is not as difficult as one might think, particularly if massive informants are recruited and paid low salaries (slightly above minimum wage) to read articles posted on newsgroups and notified others to respond as needed. US courts have given the FBI carte blanche authority to use informants. The following text—from the FBI’s official website, under Frequently Asked Questions—is the FBI’s policy regarding its use of informants:

What is the FBI's policy on the use of informants?

The courts have recognized that the government's use of informants is lawful and often essential to the effectiveness of properly authorized law enforcement investigations. However, use of informants to assist in the investigation of criminal activity may involve an element of deception, intrusion into the privacy of individuals, or cooperation with persons whose reliability and motivation may be open to question. Although it is legally permissible for the FBI to use informants in its investigations, special care is taken to carefully evaluate and closely supervise their use so the rights of individuals under investigation are not infringed. The FBI can only use informants consistent with specific guidelines issued by the Attorney General that control the use of informants.

Are informants regular employees of the FBI?

No. Informants are individuals who supply information to the FBI on a confidential basis. They are not hired or trained employees of the FBI, although they may receive compensation in some instances for their information and expenses.8

As previously stated, there are about 37,000 Usenet newsgroups and only 200 agents assigned to the Bureau’s computer squads, per former Director Freeh. Obviously 200 agents cannot monitor 37,000 newsgroups. But this is easily solved by using informants and by streamlining the number of newsgroups under surveillance. Streamlining newsgroups means they are likely assigned one of three surveillance levels: Monitor, Penetrate, or Control. Monitor simply means agents or informants read articles, but do not respond. If there is a burst of activity, the monitoring "guard" notifies the Crime Records Division and writers are assigned to reply to the objectionable articles. Penetrate means several informants—and occasionally agents—are assigned to read articles and post responses at will to objectionable material on newsgroups on a targeted newsgroup. Control means one or more informants or agents are opinion leaders on a targeted newsgroup. Opinion leaders often post entire articles on a targeted newsgroup without responding to an objectionable article. In addition, opinion leaders often have their own websites.

Usenet Surveillance Model

Figure 4-2 is a model I developed to demonstrate how 200 FBI agents might manage computer squads in 16 offices—with known facilities in San Francisco and San Jose—to run surveillance on 37,000 Usenet newsgroups. Keep in mind, Figure 4-2 is only a model, based partially on deductive reasoning, but also based largely on first-hand information about the Bureau’s propaganda infrastructure, per William Sullivan, plus public statements made by FBI directors Louis Freeh and Robert Mueller regarding the FBI’s Cyberterrorism efforts (see Figure 4-1 and accompanying text). The objective of the model is not to guess precisely how the FBI runs surveillance on Usenet discussion groups. The purpose is to demonstrate that the FBI has the means, and legal authority, to easily conduct such an operation.

The rationale behind the model is based on its dynamic design. As previously stated, the Bureau probably runs surveillance on virtually all Usenet newsgroups by grouping them into the following three categories: Monitor (read only), Penetrate (read and reply), and Control (read, reply, and post new articles). Most of the surveillance is in the area of monitoring, using resources from the FBI’s existing infrastructure, Tier 4: the clipping service,* plus informants as needed. A smaller amount of surveillance is penetration and control, areas that require more sophisticated writers. This is probably where the 16 computer squads and the letter writing operation (aka, Crime Records Division) are focused. If the clipping service detects problems in a particular newsgroup, the computer squads are notified and writers are directed to the targeted newsgroup to respond as needed. Informants and agents can post messages on an ad hoc basis.

Figure 4- 2: FBI/Usenet Surveillance Model

FBI vs CIA & Military

People have debated with me whether the Internet police—as I like to call them—are solely FBI or a mix of FBI and military types, plus a few CIA people here and there. It’s only natural that virtually every intelligence agency would have a presence of some sort within the Usenet community, but my research still points to the FBI as the leader—the true sponsor, if you will—of the Internet police. This conclusion is based on four things. First, I have already mentioned that two FBI directors—Freeh and Mueller—have publicly stated that the Bureau has an ongoing Cyberterrorism campaign in place. Second, the FBI has about 11,000 special agents working out of 59 field offices which cover every city, town and village throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.9 Third, the FBI has legal authority to use informants within the United States; the CIA does not. Fourth, the FBI has a history of working with Jewish media moguls to monitor virtually all media outlets in America (see Chapter 3). Why would they monitor the traditional media outlets and allow the Usenet to operate freely and openly? Fifth, the FBI’s infrastructure within the United States is dramatically larger and more omnipresent than comparable agencies, like the CIA, for example. The CIA has one central headquarters facility in Langley/McLean, Virginia and a limited number of secret facilities throughout the United States, but nothing that compares with the FBI’s infrastructure.

It’s difficult to make direct comparisons between the FBI and the CIA because most of the CIA’s activities—in the areas of funding and number of employees—are classified, whereas, comparable information about the FBI is not. Having stated that, the CIA’s annual budget is eventually declassified, and consequently, we know that its annual budget is significantly larger than the FBI’s—about $27 billion annually for fiscal years 1997 and 1998, whereas, the FBI’s annual budget for fiscal year 2003 is $4.2 billion.10 Although the CIA’s annual budget is about six times larger than the FBI’s, the Bureau’s infrastructure within the United States is dramatically larger than the CIA’s. In addition, the FBI has offices in 52 countries outside the United States, operating in parallel with the CIA; however, the CIA presumably has a presence in 192 countries, or something close to that. This would explain why the CIA’s budget is about six times larger than the FBI’s. Within this context, the FBI’s budget is quite bloated.

It is difficult to determine the extent of CIA surveillance on the Usenet, but I have found no evidence to suggest an extensive CIA operation exists. On the other hand, the military appears to have an incestuous relationship with the FBI. For example, FBI agents are trained at Quantico Marine base in Virginia, located about 30 miles south of Washington, DC. In addition, William Sullivan inadvertently disclosed—in his book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI—that FBI employees can transfer directly into the military if the director approves the move. In the following excerpt, Sullivan revealed a great deal about the FBI’s relationship with the military, plus his personal motivations and his feelings about the FBI under Hoover:

Over the years my opinion of Hoover grew worse and worse. By 1968 I was so fed up with the way Hoover was running the Bureau that despite the fact that I was married and had a family, I asked the director for military leave to go to Vietnam. When Hoover refused, our personal relationship began to deteriorate seriously. In spite of our differences, though, Hoover chose me to replace Deke DeLoach in the number three job in the FBI when DeLoach resigned in 1970 to work for Pepsico.

I really didn’t want the job. In 1969, anticipating my retirement from the FBI, I bought a house for my family in New Hampshire. My wife Marion never liked the FBI, and she liked it less and less as the years went by. When I was eligible for retirement back in 1962, she begged me to leave the Bureau. My children complained that they never saw me. In 1963 I was offered the job of director of the Hoover Library, located in former President Herbert Hoover’s hometown near the University of Iowa. I could have broken ranks with the Bureau then. But we were running so fast in those days, running some great operations against the Soviets in spite of the director, that I couldn’t bear to leave. I liked the work—the real work, not the politics, or the playing up to Hoover.

Besides, my men asked me to stay. I always made it a point to work with the most talented men I could find. I had put together a good team and my men wanted us to stay together. The longer I stayed on at the Bureau, the harder it got to leave. Hoover couldn’t go on forever, and I wanted to be around to help reform the Bureau when he finally died or stepped down. It was to have been my reward of all those years of working under Hoover.

I wasn’t seeking the directorship myself, and had I wanted to be director I would never have asked for a transfer to Vietnam, and I certainly wouldn’t have acted the way I did toward Hoover in my final months at the FBI.* Not that I wouldn’t have loved the job. A thirty-year veteran, the son of immigrant parents—it would have been a storybook ending to my FBI career. But I never gave it any serious thought. I wasn’t a lawyer or an accountant, and I didn’t think the president would appoint a director who lacked the proper credentials for the job. As I told Robert Mardian, I just wanted to be there to help the new director take up the reins and reorganize the Bureau.11

Sullivan’s words revealed quite a bit of personal integrity, but he also disclosed an interesting relationship between the FBI and the military. Obviously there is overlap between the two entities, and more research is needed to determine the precise nature of the relationship. But according to Sullivan, the two entities apparently have a transparent relationship which allows FBI people to move laterally to the military if the director approves the move. Consequently, it cannot be ruled out that the US military is part of the FBI’s Usenet surveillance apparatus.

Personal encounter with an FBI Informant

The average American probably assumes the Bureau uses informants to keep tabs on known criminals or people suspected of committing violent crimes. Unfortunately, this is not the case. The FBI uses informants for any reason it wants. I know from personal experience that the Bureau keeps tabs on people like me, whose only offense is criticizing the government. I believe I was targeted because of public statements I made—in the autumn of 1993—about President Kennedy’s murder.*

About a year ago, I learned that a close friend of mine—Gary David Martin—was actually an FBI informant who had kept tabs on me since the fall of 1993. It is difficult to say, in concrete terms, that Gary worked for the FBI per se, but it became obvious to me and others that he had a hidden agenda. When I confronted him about it, he was apparently startled by my directness and admitted that the FBI had his work phone number, but he refused to discuss it further. On several occasions afterwards, I asked him—via email—to clarify his comment about the FBI having his work number, but he has consistently dodged the question.

Gary presently lives in Chantilly, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, DC. He was born in 1943 and is about sixty years old (in 2003). He has a Ph.D in economics and worked for years as an economist for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In fact he told me that he and his family actually lived in Puerto Rico for about five years as I recall; he also speaks fluent Spanish. While living in Puerto Rico, Gary likely had an FBI contact at the San Juan field office located at the U.S. Federal Building, 150 Carlos Chardon Avenue, at Room 526, Hato Rey, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918-1716.When Gary moved to the Washington, DC area, he likely reported to someone at the Washington, DC field office located at 601 4th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20535-0002. The Washington, DC field office is run by Assistant Director in Charge, Michael A. Mason. It is unknown if Gary works directly for Mason, but that is the administrative hierarchy for his geographic region (Washington, DC) per the FBI’s official website.12

When I first met Gary, in the fall of 1993, he was still employed by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and worked in an office in Northwest Washington, DC. Gary contacted me through one of the newspaper reporters who interviewed me about the Kennedy assassination. "I really liked the article about you," he said. "It’s refreshing to read about someone who believes Kennedy’s assassination was a government conspiracy and Oswald was a patsy." Obviously it’s nice to be complimented, but at first I didn’t trust Gary or particularly like him. He had a rough, pushy, manipulative personality, and a slightly twisted sense of humor. But over time, he did several things to win my confidence. For example, he suggested I write a book about the Kennedy assassination. "Why would I do that?" I asked. "Who would buy it? Who would publish or distribute it? If I tell the truth without compromising about Jewish involvement, it will be tough getting help from anyone."

"It’s important to get everything you know on paper," he replied, "just to crystallize your thinking, if nothing else. You know a lot about this topic. You should write it down in case something happens to you, so others will know." That was a turning point in our friendship. I began to trust him fully after that. But it would be a few years before I took his advice and wrote the book.

Around 1996, Gary claims he was let go from his job with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and spent about two years at home. Eventually he found a job—in 1998, as I recall—working at the Department of Labor in Washington, DC. During his period of unemployment he became interested in the Internet and kept encouraging me to do the same. He wanted me to post my political opinions on various discussion forums. "The country needs you," he used to say. I didn’t start until mid or late 1997, posting regularly on several newsgroups, but it wasn’t until nearly five years later that things began to unravel with Gary. In April 2002 I published the first edition of Opium Lords: Israel, the Golden Triangle, and the Kennedy Assassination. Gary was shocked. I realize this now, but at the time he pretended to be supportive, albeit erratic. He informed me that he had posted an article publicizing and endorsing Opium Lords on several Usenet newsgroups, but I was unable to find his article. An acquaintance was also aware of Gary’s claim to have posted a promotional message for Opium Lords on various newsgroups, but the acquaintance—like me—was unable to find Gary’s article as well. I phoned Gary to double-check the name of the article, and he got on the Internet while I was on the phone. Then he seem troubled. "Oh my God," he said. "I can see it clearly from my computer. If you guys can’t see it, then the government must have blocked it somehow. That’s upsetting because they’re allowing me to see what I’ve posted, but no one else can. Things are getting bad if it’s come to this."

I’m ashamed to admit it, but I bought Gary’s explanation at the time, at least I thought he was sincere. Over the years, I have seen strange things occur on the Usenet which pointed to governmental censorship. So at first, Gary’s comments seemed valid. But I became skeptical within the next few weeks. He began saying negative things like, "It’s a waste of time to keep posting things on the Usenet because they’ve got you blocked so no one can read your articles. It’s too bad because you’re writing some great stuff." I was slightly irritated by that because it seemed like he was trying to discourage me from writing altogether. This was the same person who told me, a few years earlier, I should post my opinions on the Usenet because the country needed me. Once my book was published on a website, he changed his tune and seemed to be discouraging me. I didn’t obsess over his change of heart, nor did I consciously think he was trying to silence me, but I was a bit annoyed with his general attitude. Still I trusted him. Shortly afterwards, however, I felt a need to check out his comments. I ran a series of Google searches on various articles I had written and posted recently on Usenet, but I didn’t check them from my home computer; I ran Google searches from computers available at various public libraries. I even ran Google searches from a computer at a library in a West Virginia village. None of my articles were blocked, not even from the backwoods of West Virginia. Gary was wrong, but even so, I still trusted him, giving him the benefit of the doubt that he must have had a glitch in his computer or was technically confused. I didn’t dwell on it, but I politely let Gary know what I had done and he was evidently mistaken. He never suggested the government was blocking my Usenet messages after that.

Gary did several other erratic things, and it is obvious now that he was upset about the book I had written, and the manner in which I had published it. I had published over 400 pages of text on my website without first letting him read it. When he encouraged me to write a book about Kennedy, years earlier, he was thinking in terms of a "paper" book, not an online book, available to millions of people on the Internet. Upon reflection, it is apparent that Gary never considered the possibility of publishing a voluminous, detailed online book about the Kennedy assassination or anything else. And he was probably thinking in terms of a 50 or 100-page report, not a 400-page book. Gary had grossly underestimated the power of the Internet. Also, I made a conscious decision not to let anyone read the book prior to publication because it contained hard-hitting information—namely, the identities of the three French Corsican assassins who killed Kennedy. (Their names were Lucien Sarti, François Chiappe, and Jean-Paul Angeletti.) I felt it was safer to release the book to the world suddenly, without allowing anyone to preview its contents. Over the next few months (from April through August 2002) my friendship with Gary began to deteriorate, and his actions became more erratic, although I continued to trust him.

Although Gary fooled me and others for nine years, he wasn’t a very good informant. He had a bad habit disclosing too much information, the sort of things his handlers certainly did not want him to reveal. A good example is when he accidentally told me the FBI had his work phone number. But the thing that caused me to break ties with Gary was when he gave my work phone number to two individuals—on August 19, 2002—as a means of intimidating me. These two individuals—Patrick Knowlton and Hugh Turley*—were angry with me because of a political discussion I was moderating on my website. Knowlton and Turley certainly had no business calling me at work. In addition to disclosing personal information to my enemies, Gary lost his temper, screaming obscenities at me over the phone at the top of his lungs. My offense was asking Hugh Turley several sensitive questions on a discussion forum on my website.

"Get that fucking thing down! Get it down!" Gary shouted over the phone at the top of his lungs. He wanted me to take down my discussion page with Hugh Turley. He had called me at work on Monday morning, in a rage and was fit to be tied. I managed to calm him down, but refused to be intimidated by him or anyone else. After hanging up on him, I noticed I had a voice message—on my work telephone line—from Patrick Knowlton. Gary had obviously given it to him. I was livid. I called Gary at his office and confronted him about giving my work number to someone who was angry with me over an Internet discussion.

"I just got a voice message from Patrick Knowlton while we were talking," I explained. "Did you give him my work number?"

"I gave it to Hugh Turley," he relied.

"Why would you give it to Turley?" I asked.

"Because he asked me for it," he replied.

"You gave my work number to someone who is upset with me about something I wrote on the Internet," I explained. "How would you like it if I gave your work number to an FBI agent?"

Obviously startled, Gary replied: "The FBI already has my work number. So does Reed Irvine."

Things became clear to me at that point. "Gary, I get the impression there’s something more going on here. Is there something you need to tell me?"

Realizing he’d blown his cover, he became extremely belligerent. "Yeah, there is. You’re crazy!" He was incredibly nasty at that point. He acted like a spoiled child being disciplined for the first time in his life.

Gary’s admission about the FBI and Reed Irvine having his work number revealed quite a bit about his true agenda. Reed Irvine is head of the right-wing organization Accuracy in Media (AIM). Both Irvine and AIM had become the topic of a heated debate in the previously mentioned discussion I was moderating on my website. Obviously Gary was on friendly terms with the FBI and Irvine, which explains why they had his work number. Gary became highly agitated because I asked several sensitive questions—in a public discussion forum—about the death of deputy White House Counsel Vincent Foster, Jr* and AIM’s efforts to suppress critical details about the crime while using hyperbole generated from the scandal to smear President Clinton. The Foster case had been Gary’s pet project and I was familiar with it mainly because of my association with him. In a nutshell, Gary, Knowlton, and Turley became extremely upset because I made the following discoveries, which were made public:

  • Reed Irvine financed an harassment law suit filed against the United States Government by Patrick Knowlton, a crime scene witness in the Foster case. Irvine illegally used money from Accuracy in Media—a 501c(3) tax exempt organization, which he founded and is president—to fund Knowlton’s suit. I proved this by obtaining AIM’s tax returns which reveal $59,000 was paid by AIM, between 1998 and 2000. AIM’s tax returns show expenses under the heading of "Vince Foster Legal Expense."
  • Prior to Foster’s death, Patrick Knowlton was employed as chief of security at the Saudi Arabian embassy in Washington, DC.13 The Saudi Ambassador's residence was within 570 feet from the spot where Foster's body was found,14 a fact that should have made Knowlton a prime suspect as Foster’s murderer.
  • Foster’s death occurred while secret meetings were underway between Israel and the PLO. These meetings led to the Oslo Accords. The secret meetings occurred from April through August 1993 in Norway. As previously stated, Foster died on July 20, 1993, while the secret meetings were in progress.
  • On September 13, 1993 President Clinton hosted a signing ceremony for the Oslo Accords at the White House. The ceremony was attended by all interested parties including Yasser Arafat, who was—until then—persona non grata in the United States.15 Per the accords, Israel recognized the PLO and agreed to gradually implement limited self-rule for Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.16 The Accords specifically stated that UN Resolutions 242 and 338 would finally be implemented. The future seemed bright, but hopes of peace slowly evaporated as events unfolded.
  • An anti-Clinton campaign began around the time the Oslo Accords were announced, in the autumn of 1993. Key members of the anti-Clinton campaign were Reverend Jerry Falwell and the Christian Right, Kenneth Starr, and Reed Irvine. All three individuals are fervent Zionists. Starr is an Evangelical Christian but his wife and children are Jewish.

Again, I cannot prove absolutely that Gary David Martin was an FBI informant, but his behavior certainly had all the earmarks. In addition, he came fairly close to confessing that he worked for the Bureau when he stated that the FBI had his work phone number. Knowing Gary the way I did, I suspect he manipulated the FBI—in order to make money as an informant—by molding me into someone the FBI would be interested in monitoring. He knew I was interested in the Kennedy assassination so he encouraged me to write a book on that topic. Then he likely went back to his FBI contacts and said something like this: "We’ve got to keep tabs on this Salvador Astucia character. He’s writing a book about JFK’s assassination and he’s getting some inside information somehow. He’s a smart guy and we need to keep someone on him to prevent him from discovering much more information." Of course Gary would never tell his FBI contacts that he encouraged me to write the book in the first place.

The FBI is apparently overloaded with carpetbaggers who exaggerate an individual’s threat to America’s welfare in order to line their pockets. The following is William Sullivan’s description—from his book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI—of informants like Gary who played both ends against the middle:

…informants could cause tremendous problems for the bureau. After they’ve been working for us for a while, informants get to know the kind of information we want and many of them tailor their stories to suit the occasion. It’s very easy to embellish a little at first—a small exaggeration here and there will convince the bureau that it’s getting its money’s worth. If our informant starts to run out of facts altogether, however, little exaggerations can turn into great big lies.17

Sullivan’s description of troublesome informants sounds a lot like my old friend Gary Martin.

Blame it on the CIA

I have observed that people loyal to the FBI often blame things on the CIA at the drop of a hat. On numerous occasions I have posted comments critical of the FBI on Usenet discussion forums. Frequently people agree with me but quickly shift blame to the CIA without providing evidence. Such conduct has a historical basis within the Bureau. According to William Sullivan, J. Edgar Hoover detested the CIA and he loathed President Truman for creating the agency in 1947. I am certainly not an advocate for the CIA, and I believe America and the world in general would be bettered served if the United States would play a more positive role in world affairs, and be less paranoid about sinister forces trying to destroy our culture. I believe America’s present obsession with military strength and spy agencies inevitably leads to greed, opportunistic profiteering from unnecessary production of weapons of war, and power struggles amongst competing spy and military organizations. Having stated that, I also believe the CIA may have been established for somewhat altruistic reasons: to prevent Hoover from expanding the FBI into international intelligence gathering. Consequently, Hoover rarely cooperated with the CIA unless forced to do so, and he frequently blamed the Bureau’s misconduct on the CIA. Oddly, Hoover disliked President Franklin D. Roosevelt as well, even though it was FDR who expanded the Bureau’s charter to the area of national security in addition to criminal investigations. The following is Sullivan’s description of Hoover’s contempt for FDR, Truman, and the CIA:

J. Edgar Hoover didn’t like President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Hoover didn’t trust liberals and FDR had surrounded himself with other liberals18.…Hoover disliked Mrs. Roosevelt even more than he did her husband. Hoover once told me why he never married. He said, "Because God had made a woman like Eleanor Roosevelt." He also lacerated her in his memos for supporting blacks, and he said in one memo that she was "in love with a Negro," and gave her hell in another for giving the commencement address at Gibbs Junior College, a school for blacks…Another Hoover memo, referring to a black educator’s speech, noted, "If she wasn’t sympathizing with them and encouraging them, they wouldn’t be speaking out like this!"19

…In 1939, FDR empowered the Bureau to investigate security affairs as well as criminal cases. This meant that Hoover would have virtually unlimited opportunities to get his name in the papers. It was the best present any president could have given him, but it didn’t alter the way Hoover felt toward FDR, just the way he acted toward him.20

…Just as Roosevelt had put [the FBI] into the intelligence business, Truman almost put us out of it. With his usual vision, Hoover had the entire world staked out as fair game for the FBI, and had opened offices in a great many foreign capitals. These foreign liaison offices were considered to be plum assignments as the FBI agents’ American salaries allowed them to live very well in most foreign cities. But Truman was in favor of limiting the FBI to domestic intelligence investigations, and in 1947 he created the Central Intelligence Agency to deal with foreign intelligence. Hoover sent a stream of admirals, generals, congressmen, and senators to the White House to try to change Truman’s mind, but the president wouldn’t budge and we were instructed to close our overseas offices. Truman did allow us to keep a few offices open (London, Paris, Rome, Ottawa, and Mexico City), but the agents who worked at those offices were instructed to handle only the international aspects of domestic cases—not to be "operational" in obtaining foreign intelligence, and not to run informants.

At that time, I was the supervisor in charge of intelligence operations in Mexico and Central America. Before we closed down, Hoover was so furious that he gave specific instructions to my office and all offices that under no circumstances were we to give any documents or information to the newly established Central Intelligence Agency.

Many men who weren’t easily intimidated did turn records over to the CIA. And although we were mandated not to, Hoover nevertheless instructed the Mexico City office to be operational, to run informants, to develop foreign intelligence, to operate completely in violation of our charter. We’d investigate communism in Mexico, the CIA would investigate communism in Mexico, and the American taxpayer would pay for the duplication.21

…When requests came from the CIA, legitimate authorized requests, Hoover would drag his heels, meet half the request and ignore the other half. Early on it came to a head, and I saw a scorching letter from the director of the CIA, General Bedell Smith. It said, "Whether you, Mr. Hoover, like me or not has nothing to do with the cooperation between two government agencies and it is mandatory for you to give the CIA full cooperation within your limits." Smith went on to write, "if it is not done, if you want to fight this, I’ll fight you all over Washington." Hoover put his tail between his legs and backed off at that time, even requesting our CIA liaison man to set up a luncheon with him and Smith. Hoover was cordial because whenever his bluff was called he became a coward. The trouble was that few men had the courage to call Hoover’s bluff.22

…Hoover’s policy of noncooperation with other US intelligence agencies extended to noncooperation with other countries. This was not a new policy. When World War II ended, the FBI was the beneficiary of a tremendous number—literally, a roomful—of Soviet intelligence communications between the Soviet Mission in Washington and Moscow. The messages had been gathered by a United States Military Intelligence officer who kept them all through the war without telling anyone what he was doing. When the war ended, he told the FBI what he had. As soon as Hoover saw how many communications were involved, he realized that there was so much valuable material that he had to share some of it. He kept most of the material for the FBI, of course, but he did send copies of some of the communications to the CIA and to British intelligence. But Hoover refused to give anything to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Hoover had always been jealous of the Canadians, and he didn’t like the RCMP commissioner, a stiff-backed old boy named Harvison, who had talked back to Hoover once or twice. It was to be ten years before Hoover changed his mind and decided to share the Russian communications with the Canadians. When he did, he asked me to help. "I want you to go to Canada," he told me in 1954, "to see Commissioner Harvison and cut them in on the Soviet material."

What a hell of an assignment! "When he asks why we kept it from them for ten years," I said to Hoover, "what will I tell him?"

"Blame it on the CIA," replied the director of the FBI. "If Harvison gets his back up," Hoover continued, "just pour it on. Don’t take anything from him. The FBI doesn’t have to answer to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police."

When I did go to see Commissioner Harvison, he was furious. I admitted that the FBI had been at fault, which helped a little (God knows what Harvison would have done if I’d tried to shift blame on the CIA), and begged him to forget the past and make use of the material now that he had it at last.23

Many people incorrectly assume the FBI and the CIA work jointly as a team, but history reveals a more tempestuous relationship between the two agencies.

Counterintelligence on the Usenet

As previously stated, in the spring of 2003, I began posting articles about John Lennon’s murder on a Usenet discussion group, rec.music.beatles. I observed several people on this newsgroup—who acted like Beatles fans, but clearly attempted to suppress my findings and discredit me. These individuals were acting as Internet Police and they used counterintelligence, a spy technique used by the FBI and other intelligence agencies against the Soviet Union (and vice-versa) during the Cold War. With counterintelligence, a spy joins the opposition’s team in order to gain inside information. To win the opposition’s confidence, the spy often feeds them information, sometimes classified. Gary Martin used counterintelligence techniques when he pretended to be interested in the Kennedy assassination as a means of winning my trust and getting me to reveal my cards about my political opinions and activities. In Gary’s world, I was the enemy, and he joined my team but secretly fed information about me to his FBI handlers. In fact, Gary gave me lots of sensitive information in order to win my confidence. That’s the essence of counterintelligence, it’s all a con game. It was Gary who first told me that Reed Irvine and AIM financed Patrick Knowlton’s harassment law suit against the United States government. "Doesn’t it bother you?" I recall asking him. "AIM is a right-wing Zionist organization. Michael Collins Piper* claims AIM is funded by Israel. Doesn’t it trouble you that a group that might be connected directly to Israel is funding Knowlton’s law suit?" "Of course it does," Gary replied. "But I haven’t worked it all out in my mind yet." I’ve got to give him credit, that was a good response.

I believe the FBI uses counterintelligence techniques on Usenet discussion forums, just like they did during the Cold War; however, the Bureau’s opposition is no longer the Soviet Union. The opposition is the American public—specifically people who post controversial articles on various discussion groups.

Interview with Susan, probable Usenet informant
Around August 20, 2003, I established telephone contact with "Susan," one of the Internet Police who attempted to thwart my discussion thread about Jose Perdomo, the guard (aka, doorman) at the Dakota on the night John Lennon was killed. Susan lives in York, Pennsylvania and is a frequent poster on rec.music.beatles. York has a satellite FBI office which reports to the Philadelphia field office located at the William J. Green Jr. Federal Office Building, 600 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106. The Philadelphia field office is run by Special Agent in Charge Jeffrey A. Lampinski, and assistant SACs Rosanne Russo, Laura M. Laughlin, and Brian W. Lynch.24 It is unknown if Susan works directly for any of these individuals, but that is the administrative hierarchy for her geographic region per the FBI’s official website. Susan likely reports to an agent who works for one of the stated SACs.  
Susan from York, Pennsylvania
 
     
  Surprisingly, Susan agreed to answer questions over the telephone while I recorded the conversation. On August 4, 2003, I had posted a list of ten suspected FBI informants who police rec.music.beatles. Susan was on the list, along with Charlie Gauger (aka, Mr. Charlie), Ian Hammond, and John Web (aka, Johnny Dupe). When I established telephone contact with Susan, I was amazed that she would reveal so much information. Her Usenet responses to me had been less than cordial to say the least. Susan directed me to a webpage which shows photographs of several regulars on rec.music.beatles. She never admitted that she works for the FBI, but at one point she agreed with me that Lennon’s murder was probably sponsored by the US Government, then she tried to blame it on the CIA, instead of the FBI. When I asked her why she was doing the "tap dance," she claimed she cloaked the FBI and the CIA together. Then she also paid me some compliments which was quite unexpected. "I have been reading your stuff about the shooter and the different angles," Susan said. "I’ll not admit on the newsgroup that I’m reading your stuff, but yeah. It’s all very interesting. And I’d like to read a little more about that. I hope you can take it a little further."

Susan claims she is about forty, has a degree in psychology but makes eight dollars and seventy-four cents an hour working twelve hour days every day including weekends. She repeated her working status several times, although she did not specify her precise employment. Overall, Susan’s story does not seem believable. Her interest in the Beatles is lukewarm, yet she finds time to read and post messages to a Beatles newsgroup after coming home from a twelve-hour workday. I asked Susan several questions about Charlie Gauger because an unnamed individual had emailed me information which suggested he was not your typical Beatles fan and perhaps had ulterior motives. The following is a transcript of the interview with Susan:

Salvador: Do you talk to Charlie Gauger by phone?

Susan: I have talked to him.

SALVADOR: He lives a long ways off doesn’t he?

SUSAN: Yes he does….You’re very intriguing.

SALVADOR: Maybe you’d be interested in joining my team.

SUSAN: I’m not taking any sides.

SALVADOR: I might be able to pay you more than these others people are paying you.

SUSAN: I make eight dollars and seventy-four cents an hour.

SALVADOR: That’s too much. [laughs]

SUSAN: I’ve been working twelve hour days every day and weekends and decided I had to stop doing that because it’s killing me.

SALVADOR: Let me ask you something. Forget the whole FBI thing, does someone ask you post things and you do it? Is that how it works?

SUSAN: No.

SALVADOR: Not the FBI, but some friend on the newsgroup [rec.music.beatles] like Charlie Gauger or someone else?

SUSAN: I have told him, or asked him. I said look, quit replying to you.

SALVADOR: I’m familiar with the Usenet. Every newsgroup is like rec.music.beatles.

SUSAN: Oh I know.

SALVADOR: They’ve got a bunch of people who guard the traffic. They’re obviously paid because no one would do that for free.

SUSAN: No. Well in this newsgroup you have certain groups.

SALVADOR: I can tell you, this newsgroup is identical to all the other newsgroups. They have people that act exactly the same way. Someone’s giving you your marching orders. You may not realize it, but somebody is.

SUSAN: Well nobody’s gonna keep me from doing whatever I wanna do.

SALVADOR: I know, but you don’t do anything controversial, so there’s no problem.

SUSAN: No, I don’t know. Yeah, I try not to be.

SALVADOR: But no one’s ever going to stop you from doing something if you never make waves.

SUSAN: There’s nothing really that I need to make waves about. I got into this stupid thing about "Paul should be thankful to God." Matt Fox posted how Paul should thank God for his own talents. And now I did feel a little strongly about that. I felt that what Paul says or does is his own business and why should he publicly get up there and say "I thank God for my talents"? I got a little bit sick of that.

SALVADOR: I saw that. It’s a recent post isn’t it?

SUSAN: It just came up again, but it’s been going on for about two months.

SALVADOR: I saw it but assumed it was sort of a time killer.

SUSAN: [Laughs] I think most everything on rec.music.beatles is a time killer. Like your recent posting, "How Old is Mr. Charlie?" Now tell me, that’s a time killer.

SALVADOR: No, that’s not a time killer. It’s kind of interesting if he’s a little kid. [Originally, I thought Charlie Gauger was a teenage boy because I called one his phone numbers and got a recorded message that sounded like a teenage boy. Since then, I am satisfied that it was not the voice of Charlie Gauger.]

SUSAN: No he’s not a little kid.

SALVADOR: He sure acts like one.

SUSAN: So do you.

SALVADOR: I don’t use four letter words….Changing the subject, what are these posts that appear from time to time where someone says a regular on rec.music.beatles defended a child molester? What’s that about?

SUSAN: Talk about a troll, we had a troll. [Note: Susan and the other Internet Police on rec.music.beatles refer to me as a "troll."] Have you ever seen the name Marek mentioned? M-A-R-E-K. [My anonymous informant later told me of someone named Marek Girsch. The informant told me Girsch works jointly with Nick Andrews and they are "evil as can be."] These things pop up about certain people, and of course they’re all anonymous and through a remailer. That’s all old Marek stuff.

SALVADOR: Changing the subject, What benefit do you get from posting on rec.music.beatles?

SUSAN: Well, some of the stuff I post, I like to read. I do learn about the Beatles and how they make everybody feel. I don’t post all that often, except lately because you’ve got everybody stirred up.

[AUTHOR’S NOTE: Susan claims she mostly reads articles on rec.music.beatles, and occasionally posts responses. Most of Susan’s replies to me are short insults. This supports my earlier assertion that the FBI has a large staff of people who primarily read articles on Usenet newsgroups. I call these people the FBI’s "Clipping Service" because their original function—per William Sullivan—was to read articles in local newspapers and magazines and send objectionable material to FBI headquarters in Washington, DC. The Clipping Service is shown in Figures 4-1, 4-2 and described in supporting text and also described in Chapter 3.]

SALVADOR: Sounds like you don’t get much satisfaction out of posting here.

SUSAN: It’s not a matter of satisfaction. If it’s a topic seems interesting I will respond to it.

SALVADOR: But it sounds like you don’t like the Beatles particularly. You don’t get a lot of satisfaction from posting, and you claim you don’t post all that often, except to "bug" me. [laughs]

SUSAN: Exactly. But I’m stopping. I’m not doing that now. Beatles stuff is interesting. I appreciate the Beatles now more than I did. But the Beatles are not my life. If someone asks how long it’s been since I listened to the Beatles, I’m not going to reply to that because that’s neither here nor there. I heard the Beatles in the grocery store the other day. There are certain kinds of music I like and certain kinds of music I don’t like. I like to hear a little bit of everything.

SALVADOR: Do you want to buy a copy of my book?

SUSAN: No, all I have to do is go to rec.music.beatles and read most of it. You sound like an interesting person but you come across on rec.music.beatles as highly annoying.

SALVADOR: I don’t really annoy you, do I?

SUSAN: Not really.

SALVADOR: You like me, don’t you.

SUSAN: Yeah, you amuse me. You keep coming back to the newsgroup.

SALVADOR: I’ll bet your salary’s increased since I came around.

SUSAN: No, I’m still at eight seventy-four an hour. I have no ties to anybody.

SALVADOR: Don’t get me wrong. I’m not calling you a liar. But this story you’re telling me doesn’t quite make sense. For example, I wouldn’t spend time on a newsgroup discussing things I’m not particularly interested in.

SUSAN: I don’t spend time on the newsgroups talking about anything I’m not interested in.

SALVADOR: But you read the stuff. Isn’t that what you said before?

SUSAN: Yeah, basically.

SALVADOR: And then you reply, if you don’t like something.

SUSAN: Well I do reply if I do like something. I try not to deal in a whole lot of negativity. If I don’t like something, I just move on to the next one.

SALVADOR: But it sounds like you spend a good bit of time on that newsgroup, whether you’re reading or whether you’re posting. I know you post, I’ve seen your posts.

SUSAN: Yeah.

SALVADOR: You post more than the average person, the average person doesn’t post at all. They just read a little bit.

SUSAN: If you do a google search on all I’ve posted, you’ll see that most of it deals with you.

SALVADOR: Deals with me?

SUSAN: Right, deals with you. Yeah.

SALVADOR: You don’t carry a gun do you? [laughs]

SUSAN: I don’t believe in violence because if I owned a gun, I would have to use it at some point. I don’t know if I could do that.

SALVADOR: So I take it the answer is No.

SUSAN: No, I don’t have a gun, I don’t carry a gun, I don’t own a gun.

SALVADOR: That’s good to know since you don’t live that far from me. [laughs]

SUSAN: I’ve got nothing against you other than you put down gay people----

SALVADOR: I really didn’t put down gay people. I made several jokes about J. Edgar Hoover.

SUSAN: I see. [laughs]

SALVADOR: My objective was to get these people who claim not to be FBI to reveal their true agendas. [laughing] They basically replied: "I do NOT work for the FBI and you stop calling J. Edgar Hoover gay!"

SUSAN: Well we all know the man---well now, he was a cross-dresser. I don’t know if the man was gay because I never had any dealings with him.

SALVADOR: Frankly, I’m not sure about the cross-dressing, but he was the constant companion of another man who was the Number Two man at the FBI, Clyde Tolson. Of course I don’t have photographs.

SUSAN: They were probably partners. Big deal. You know?

SALVADOR: I’m not condemning him, I’m just making a little joke because these guys on the newsgroup claim they’re not FBI---

SUSAN: None of them are---

SALVADOR: And then as soon as I start making gay jokes about the guy [Hoover] who built the FBI up so big…they get bent out of shape. [laughs] You have to admit it’s funny.

SUSAN: Yeah, it is amusing. I probably know about five people on your list. I don’t know a lot of the other people. I can guarantee you they’re not FBI. They’re just regular people.

SALVADOR: Well people at the FBI, believe it or not, they’re people. [laughs]

SUSAN: I know, but you know what I mean.

SALVADOR: Can you guarantee that some of them are not doing what they do for money?

SUSAN: I can’t guarantee anything.

SALVADOR: Because there are a lot of people, I’m sure, who take money for what they do and they may not realize where it’s really coming from.

SUSAN: How could someone be getting money for posting in rec.music.beatles? I wish someone would give me some money.

SALVADOR: A U.S. Marshall told me the FBI does that.

SUSAN: I used to live next door to a U.S. Marshall. It’s been a while ago. You talk about a nut. That guy was a nut. He mowed his lawn in the middle of the night. He claimed that I was out there talking to my bushes at midnight. I mean this guy—everybody steered clear of him.

SALVADOR: They’re federal agents, but they’re different types than the FBI. A lot of what the U.S. Marshals do—from what I understand—is guard duty. They sometimes step in for the Secret Service if the Secret Service doesn’t have enough manpower. They guard judges, politicians and things like that. It’s a different thing than the FBI. The FBI is almost pure propaganda, which is the whole name of their game. When you’re dealing in propaganda, you’re dealing in the flow of information, which is practically everything.

SUSAN: The government, the United States of America is totally screwed up. Take the California governor’s race. You’ve got Arnold Schwartzenegger, Gary Coleman, from the TV show Different Strokes.

SALVADOR: I’m somewhat interested in Schwartzenegger. Number One, he’s German. I have a warm spot in my heart for Germans. [laughs]

SUSAN: He’s Austrian.

SALVADOR: He speaks German. It’s about the same thing. Another reason I like him is he’s married to the granddaughter of Joe Kennedy, Maria Shriver. I suspect Schwartzenegger is not liked by a lot of Jews. He’s German, he’s married to a Kennedy, basically she’s a Kennedy. Anyway, I tend to think that Schwartzenegger’s an outsider because he’s hooked up with the Kennedys and he’s "Austrian" which is pretty damned closed to being German. [laughs]

SUSAN: Yeah, but I don’t know if he considers himself being German.

SALVADOR: I know a lady who claims to be Austrian, and she told me recently her father fought in World War II. I said "Really? Your father?" And she said, "Yeah, he was a Nazi." [laughs] I said, "That’s okay, I don’t have anything against him. A Nazi’s just a person who lived in Nazi Germany, who was German."

SUSAN: Yeah. It’s just like our service men.

SALVADOR: We were the enemy. Of course, the Nazis never attacked us. They never did anything to us. It was the Japanese.

SUSAN: Yeah, it’s very controversial. Look at the swastika. They took it from the Native Americans.

SALVADOR: The swastika’s a big symbol of hate now.

SUSAN: You can turn anything, like the gays took the rainbow.

SALVADOR: Now you’re talking some sense, except now you’re gay bashing…..

SUSAN: I’m not gay bashing, but you can take anything and make it into anything. People automatically associate the swastika with the Nazis, but hardly anyone knows it came from the Native Americans. And now the rainbow is associated with the gays. So people take these things and try to make people think one way. I don’t like to think one way, I like to think for myself. I like to have my own opinions.

SALVADOR: On a different note, do you think the US Government was involved in John Lennon’s murder?

SUSAN: Most definitely.

SALVADOR: Why don’t you put that in writing for God sakes?

SUSAN: I’ve put that in writing.

SALVADOR: You’ve never said that.

SUSAN: I said that a long time ago.

SALVADOR: All you ever say is "Nutcase, nutcase, nutcase." [laughs]

SUSAN: Who headed the CIA back then?

SALVADOR: It’s not CIA. CIA didn’t do it.

SUSAN: Yes but Bush headed the CIA.

SALVADOR: Bush? Oh, Bush, the father. But there’s no link to the CIA. Just because Bush headed the CIA, that doesn’t mean they did it.

SUSAN: No. But then, who paid Mark David Chapman to take all of these trips?

SALVADOR: Oh yeah, someone else paid his expenses. But I don’t think it was CIA. It was FBI.

SUSAN: Yeah, well, to me—that’s all the same thing.

SALVADOR: No, it’s not the same thing. [laughs]

SUSAN: Well, I cloak it all together because they’re all the same to me.

[AUTHOR’S NOTE: This is an important statement by Susan, and it is a vintage FBI tactic. According to William Sullivan, J. Edgar Hoover often blamed the Bureau’s misdeeds on the CIA because he hated them, he felt they were created unnecessarily by President Truman, and he (Hoover) wanted to expand the FBI into the CIA’s international jurisdiction. Susan is attempting to blame John Lennon’s murder on the CIA when I have only presented evidence which points to the FBI. When challenged on this point, she claims she doesn’t know the difference between the FBI and the CIA.]

SALVADOR: That’s interesting. As many times as I’ve used the name FBI--you won’t see many times on rec.music.beatles where I mention CIA. I always say FBI.

SUSAN: Yes, you do.

SALVADOR: Why did you say you agreed with me about Lennon’s murder, then you started talking about the CIA? It’s like you shifted it a bit.

SUSAN: No. I don’t have all the facts.

SALVADOR: But I’ve got this list, it’s an FBI list. It’s not a CIA list. I’m just making the point that you should know that if you’re going to agree with me about Lennon’s murder, it seems odd that on one hand you claim to agree, but then you do this little tap dance where you say CIA instead of FBI.

SUSAN: At the time Lennon was killed, Daddy Bush headed the CIA, and you had Reagan. And I don’t know exactly what Reagan’s view was. But they all felt very threatened by John Lennon because John Lennon was the kind of person who said whatever was on his mind.

[AUTHOR’S NOTE: Susan is incorrect about the timeline of George H.W. Bush’s directorship at the CIA. He was CIA director from January 30, 1976 to January 20, 1977.25]

SALVADOR: Right.

SUSAN: I admire him for that, because I’m like that and it gets me into trouble a lot. Some people just don’t want to hear certain things. Now I have been reading your stuff about the shooter and the different angles. I’ll not admit on the newsgroup that I’m reading your stuff, but yeah. It’s all very interesting. And I’d like to read a little more about that. I hope you can take it a little further.

SALVADOR: I’ve pretty much proved that Chapman didn’t shoot him. You guys are just making a lot of noise. But I proved it.

SUSAN: I don’t like to get on rec.music.beatles and be totally controversial and have people doing to me what they’re doing to you….

SALVADOR: Changing the subject….you know the United States supports Israel.

SUSAN: We support the whole friggin’ world. We support everybody.

SALVADOR: No we don’t. My point is we really should not support Israel. In that entire area—in the Middle East—nobody in that area supports Israel. None of their neighbors support them, but we support them.

SUSAN: I’m sure we must be getting something from them that’s useful.

SALVADOR: They’ve got nothing to offer us. The Arabs have all the oil.

SUSAN: I don’t know, the government to me is screwed up…..

I turned the tape recorder off and Susan began to speak more openly about Charlie Gauger. She said he had helped her out a few times when she was having difficulties in her personal life, but she refused to elaborate on how he helped her. She made it clear, however, that her loyalty to him is quite strong, because he is friendly on a personal level. I advised her that most of the more effective scoundrels are people who are friendly on a personal level. That’s how they get things done.

After speaking with Susan, my conclusion of her is the same. There is little doubt that she is a tool used by the FBI. I suspect she is motivated by money, that she makes low wages as she claims, but she picks up extra money by working for Charlie Gauger. At one point in our discussion, I began to think she was being manipulated and was unaware of her involvement with the FBI, but she did two things that pointed to FBI training and loyalty. First, she continued to defend J. Edgar Hoover against my light-hearted remarks about him being homosexual. She tried to deflect my comments as homophobic claiming I was attacking all gays, not just Hoover. Second, she was quick to shift blame to the CIA for John Lennon’s murder. I think that’s something all FBI agents and informants are trained to do because the FBI wants to take over the CIA’s international charter.

 

Suspicious characters on the Usenet

Charlie Gauger is a frequent poster on rec.music.beatles with an obvious hidden agenda and is probably an FBI informant, or Internet Policeman. From what I’ve seen, Gauger is primarily assigned to "penetrate" the forum, not control it. In other words, he frequently responds to other posters, but he rarely writes new articles to prompt discussions. In fact, his knowledge of the Beatles, and music in general, is quite limited. He has responded to several discussion threads which I started about John Lennon’s assassination, and his message was always the same: Stop discussing Lennon’s murder! He engages in bitterly personal attacks without looking at or considering evidence presented.
Charlie Gauger
For example, when I started a serious discussion about Lennon’s security being dropped, by security guard Jose Perdomo, on the night of Lennon’s murder, Gauger responded as follows: "Of course, like a dog returning to its own vomit Sal comes back yet again." Can you believe an adult would write something like that? But juvenile comments are just the tip of the iceberg. Besides character assassination, another tactic Gauger uses is publishing what he thinks is my true identity hoping to intimidate me. He began doing this when I publicly pressured the New York City Medical Examiner’s office to release John Lennon’s autopsy report for public inspection.
Gauger is believed to between 50 and 55 years old and lives in Morgan Hill, California. Morgan Hill is near San Jose which has an FBI office located at 950 South Bascom, Suite 3011, San Jose, California 95128. The San Jose office is a resident agency for the San Francisco field office located at 450 Golden Gate Avenue, 13th. Floor, San Francisco, California 94102-9523. The Special Agent in Charge of the San Francisco field office is Mark J Mershon.26 It is unknown if Charlie Gauger works directly for Mershon, but that is the administrative hierarchy for Gauger’s geographic region per the FBI’s official website. Gauger likely reports to an agent who works for Mershon. Earlier I mentioned that FBI Director Robert Mueller—who once served as U.S. Attorney in San Francisco—publicly revealed the existence of a San Jose-based "strike force" and an Internet crime unit he helped create in San Francisco.* I asked Gauger—publicly, on rec.music.beatles—to confirm if he was part of Mueller’s strike force. "Seriously," I remarked, "you're part of the San Jose ‘strike force’ that Mueller described. Right?" Clearly agitated, Gauger replied: "Seriously? No. Now, are you going to twist that simple and true declaration into another bizarre fantasy or are you going to take it as offered and move on?"27 It should be noted, however, that when questioning a suspected FBI informant about his/her true agenda, one should always remember the following caution about informants from the FBI’s website: "Use of informants to assist in the investigation of criminal activity may involve an element of deception."28 In other words, if Gauger is an informant assigned to Mueller’s strike force, he’s going to lie about it.

Gauger uses several aliases, his most recognized screen name being "Mister Charlie;" however, I suspect he uses the following screen names as well: salvadordolly@butterfly.net, dnafbi@aol.com (DNA FBI), Shemp richard_hell@excite.com.

Gauger is not the first suspicious character on the Usenet I have encountered from the San Jose/San Francisco area. About five years ago I encountered another dubious individual—Ray Heizer—of questionable moral fiber who spent nearly every waking hour acting as an Internet cop on another Usenet discussion forum, a right-wing anti-Clinton newsgroup called alt.current-events.clinton.whitewater. Heizer lives in Lafayette, California, a community between Berkeley and Walnut Creek, the same general area as Charlie Gauger. Given Heizer’s geographic location, he could very well be working with Mueller’s strike force as well.
Ray Heizer

When the Monica Lewinsky scandal broke in early 1998, Heizer pushed for impeachment early on. In fact he publicly asked people to take the following pledge as a loyalty oath:

We want Clinton to resign immediately, without any pardon or immunity. Failing that, we want him impeached by the House and convicted by the Senate.29

Someone once sent Heizer a private email which he didn’t like. He responded by publicly insinuating his wife was Jewish, comparing the email to Nazi persecution of Jews. Heizer made the following statement:

Your email brought back memories to my German wife who just barely managed to survive the horrors caused by the Nazi regime.30

Heizer is in his mid-to-late fifties and reportedly made quite a bit of money in the software business. Heizer had a sidekick on his newsgroup whose real name is Michael Osmalov (aka, John Q. Public – JQP), from Wisconsin, a state which appears to be another FBI hub for Usenet surveillance. For example, I have encountered another suspicious character—John McAdams—from the cheese state. McAdams is an associate professor of Political Science at Marquette University in Milwaukee31 and chief moderator for alt.assassination.jfk, a newsgroup about President Kennedy’s assassination. McAdams also posts frequently on alt.conspiracy.jfk, an unmoderated JFK newsgroup.
John McAdams

McAdams definitely operates in the "control" mode of Usenet surveillance. He is a scholarly opinion leader with a Ph.D. from Harvard and runs his own website devoted to pushing the government’s position that Lee Harvey Oswald was a lone assassin who killed President Kennedy. McAdams’ website is similar to the Warren Report wherein it provides a wealth of information that could easily support either a conspiracy thesis or the government’s lone assassin scenario; however, the lone assassin conclusion is obviously reached because it is pre-determined. As a scholar, McAdams is apparently unwilling to provide erroneous information, although he doesn’t mind putting a pro-government spin on the big picture. For example, he has an Oswald page which begins by quoting William Manchester who provides an intellectual rationalization for why the public yearns for conspiracy theories. Here is the quote:

. . . if you put the murdered President of the United States on one side of a scale and that wretched waif Oswald on the other side, it doesn't balance. You want to add something weightier to Oswald. It would invest the President's death with meaning, endowing him with martyrdom. He would have died for something. . . . A conspiracy would, of course, do the job nicely. - William Manchester.32

Manchester’s argument does not match the American mindset at all. From my observation, the biggest flaw in the collective American psyche—particularly white Gentiles—is their yearning to see the brighter things in life, constantly ignoring the dark forces. The American public generally accepts whatever the government tells them, particularly on matters of state, and it takes a great deal of work by researchers, scholars and writers to change their minds. Manchester’s view that the American public needs to believe in conspiracies for psychological fulfillment is propaganda at its worst.

I have looked at a fair amount of McAdams’ material, and his facts—as opposed to his conclusions—are generally reliable, as far as I can determine. He’s too sophisticated to openly lie or provide fraudulent evidence to support is argument. Not only would that be dishonest, it would be unwise because he would lose credibility quickly if caught lying. Consequently, I use some of his data from time to time when discussing various aspects of the Kennedy assassination, just as I use data from the Warren Report occasionally.

McAdams is likely affiliated with Milwaukee’s FBI field office which—according to the FBI’s official website—covers all towns, cities and counties in Wisconsin. The Milwaukee field office is located at 330 E. Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 600, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, and is run by Special Agent in Charge David B. Mitchell and assistant SAC, Jeffrey L. Troy.33 It is unknown if McAdams works directly for the stated SACs, but is likely acquainted with them or their colleagues.

McAdams teaches American Politics, Public Opinion, and Voter Behavior, and has taught at the Kennedy School of Government. Research interests include Congressional elections, social class and politics, the New Class and the death penalty. Publications include articles in various journals including American Journal of Political Science, Journal of Politics, Sociological Quarterly and Law and Contemporary Problems.34

Another shady individual on the Usenet who lives in the cheese state is John Web (aka, Johnny Dupe) from Oshkosh, Wisconsin.35 Web is extremely vulgar and pollutes discussions deemed objectionable by making crude, adolescent comments which often deal with homosexuality and child molesting. Web is one of Charlie Gauger’s sidekicks on the Beatles’ newsgroup, rec.music.beatles. Web is a hack writer for Parody Nation, an online smutpaper, and a similar journal called the "Daily Hog." Web writes about sex, rock music, and terrorism. Surprisingly Web’s persona, Johnny Dupe, claims to have interviewed ex-Doors organist Ray Manzarek in June of 2003.
John Web (aka, Johnny Dupe)

It is not absolutely certain whether Parody Nation or the Daily Hog are funded by the FBI, but they need to get money somewhere. Parady Nation, in particular, has an elaborate website to maintain, plus employees like Web to pay. After a minute's worth of browsing through Parody Nation, one can quickly surmise that its management is not driven by altruism; they are not running the journal as a public service. Although Web’s intellect is obviously average to low, he is probably classified by the Bureau as someone who operates in "control" mode surveillance because his articles appear on several websites. Technically that makes him an opinion leader, although he constantly discredits himself with his filthy language and obsession with sexual perversion. Web likely reports to an agent who works out of the Milwaukee office. Web’s age is unknown.

Surprisingly, I encountered quite a bit of Usenet surveillance on rec.music.beatles which originated from Australia. Len Richards—from Down Under—is a frequent poster on that newsgroup. Australia has a Legal Attache for the FBI at the American Embassy in Canberra, Australia.36 The individual who runs the Legal Attache is unknown. Richards may report to that person. Richards works with Charlie Gauger and is known for making vitriolic, insulting personal attacks against anyone who posts objectionable material. Richards also likes to quibble of trivia as a means of discrediting people.
Len Richards

In Chapter 2 of this book, I claimed that Lennon’s murder in 1980 was probably connected with the Holocaust propaganda campaign which began in 1978 with the TV mini-series, The Holocaust, directed by Marvin Chomsky, starring Meryl Streep and James Woods. Before 1978, the term Holocaust was not associated with Nazi Germany and Jews. I stated that the word Holocaust—as a description of events associated with Jews in Nazi Germany—was introduced to the American public through the renowned 1978 TV mini-series. When I posted that assertion on rec.music.beatles, Richards began quibbling ad nauseam over the definition of word holocaust proper, implying that I claimed the word itself did not exist prior to 1978—a blatant lie. The following is Richards’ comments about the word holocaust:

Holocaust - Literally "fire that causes destruction", it has become associated virtually exclusively with the murder of six million Jews by the Nazis during WWII. As a term holocaust was first coined in 1189 by Richard of Devizes when describing the massacre of Jews in England following the coronation of Richard the Lionheart.

Richards is primarily a noise-maker and a bit of a bully. He is physically obese and his age is unknown. He usually uses a screen name which includes the word "Ryno." They include the following: Rynosseros, The Untouchable (avoiding.yucky.email@eotworld.com), The Man From R.Y.N.O, Sekrit Agent (no.want.no.mail@eotworld.com), Comte de Bugtussle et Montemerde (scarcely.found@Eotworld.com).

I encountered another shady character from Down Under—Ian Hammond—who frequently posts on rec.music.beatles. Hammond and Len Richards probably report to the same individual at the Legal Attache for the FBI at the American Embassy in Canberra.37 Hammond uses a different approach than Charlie Gauger, Len Richards and most of the other informants on rec.music.beatles. Hammond appears to be a bona fide musicologist, but he specializes in classical musical, with only superficial knowledge of Beatles’ music. For example, Hammond slipped up—in an exchange with me—and accidentally admitted he didn't know George Harrison used a Gretsch guitar.
Ian Hammond
This is not something the general public would know, but it is quite odd for someone who claims to be an expert on the Beatles and their music not to know this sort of information. It’s like a physicist who doesn’t know the formula for Einstein’s theory of relativity is E=mc², or an economist unfamiliar with Adam Smith or his famous book, The Wealth of Nations. People who claim to be experts in certain fields are expected to know basic facts about their area of expertise. If they don’t, they’re either suffering from serious mental impairments or they’re frauds. The latter is the case with Ian Hammond. He claims to be an expert on the Beatles and their music but is unfamiliar with important details on the subject, like the make of Harrison’s most popular guitar, the Gretsch Country Gentleman. I don’t dispute that Hammond is a qualified musicologist in the area of classical music, but his knowledge of the Beatles is quite shallow.

Hammond’s overall approach is to act superior, to intellectualize and pontificate the Beatles music. Rather than directly insult people who post objectionable material, Hammond tries to intimidate them by making high-brow musical commentary. Often it backfires—as previously stated—and he reveals a painfully limited degree of knowledge about the Beatles’ music. For example, I remarked—in a thread called "Beatle recordings: Which had the best piano parts??"—that I thought "In My Life" had the best piano part. Hammond began quibbling over the song itself, something considered sacrilegious amongst most Beatles fans. Hammond apparently did not realize that criticizing "In My Life" to Beatle fans is like criticizing "How Great Thou Art" to a room full of Christians. Hammond’s ignorance in this area gave him great confidence. He claimed "Piggies" and "Baby You're a Rich Man" are better tunes than "In My Life," a point of view that is truly laughable. "In My Life" is considered a bona fide work of genius in the Beatle world, whereas, "Piggies" and "Baby You’re a Rich Man" are viewed as mediocre throwaways. Yet Hammond spoke with such conviction that "In My Life" is inferior. This is what he said:

I prefer both of them ["Piggies" and "Baby You're a Rich Man"] to "In My Life" which I find not a little maudlin. I think the arrangement of "In My Life" is one their most unimaginative and the end of Martin's solo has always annoyed me. But that's a subjective opinion which is in quite a different territory to the "difficulty" level of a piano solo.38

Hammond was trying to discredit me, but his lack of knowledge of Beatles music made him look like a fool when he criticized "In My Life." It’s one thing to voice an opinion different from others, but if you present yourself as an expert in a particular field, and you make casual comments that are completely out of step with the views of your peers, and if you make such assertions without attempting to explain or justify why you hold such unconventional opinions, then you discredit yourself as an expert in your field. Holding an unusual opinion is not self-discrediting per se, but not realizing that an opinion is unusual or provocative reveals a lack of enlightenment. When I publicly brought it to Hammond’s attention that he was not merely criticizing me, but he also criticizing one of Lennon’s greatest works, he quickly backed down.

Hammond reportedly owns http://www.beethoven.com under the business name of Marlin Broadcasting, LLC. Marlin Broadcasting also owns and operates radio stations WCCC-FM and WTMI-AM in Hartford, CT and WBOQ-FM in Gloucester, MA. Hammond is also a photographer for Fantasya. (http://www.fantasya.net )39 Given Hammond’s vast holdings and his affiliation with various websites, he definitely operates in the "control" mode of Usenet surveillance; he is an opinion leader. Hammond is believed to about 50 years of age and goes by the nickname Paramucho.

I believe all of these individuals (Susan from York, PA, Charlie Gauger, Ray Heizer, Michael Osmalov, John McAdams, John Web, Len Richards, and Ian Hammond) are typical FBI informants who clutter the Usenet aggressively trying to silence all independent voices. Their tactics may vary from high-brow intellectualism to juvenile personal insults. Regardless of the techniques they use, their message is uniform: Do not express any opinions which stray from government endorsed opinions. Do not question John Lennon’s murder, do not question the Warren Report,* do not question the authority of the FBI or Israel. Public discussions in these and similar areas will certainly ignite bitter responses from the Internet police, the FBI’s mercenary army which guards the flow of information on the Usenet. All at the expense of the American tax payer.

Analysis of Usenet discussions on rec.music.beatles

On May 10, 2003, I started a discussion thread entitled Rethinking John Lennon’s Assassination on rec.music.beatles. The following is an excerpt from the original message:

New research exonerates murder suspect Mark David Chapman…

  • Lennon’s wounds are on the wrong side of his body…Chapman was reportedly standing behind Lennon and to his right. (to Lennon’s right) Before firing, Chapman reportedly called to Lennon who turned towards Chapman. All four wounds were on the left side of the body. They should have been on the right.

  • The doorman at the Dakota on the night of the shooting was an anti-Castro Cuban, Jose Perdomo; Chapman’s primary accuser. It is widely known that Cuban exiles have been used extensively by [US] intelligence…since the Bay of Pigs in 1961…

The reaction was large, about 80 messages total—per Google—within a few days. Comments were a mix of vitriolic attacks and a few defenders of my efforts. Someone calling himself Willie Nelson wrote: "Take your crap elsewhere you spamming creep." Sean Carroll quickly defended me. "How exactly was that 'spam'?" Sean asked. "And as far as taking it elsewhere, where exactly do you think would be a more on-topic place for something about John Lennon's murder than a Beatles newsgroup?" Five sample messages in the cited discussion thread are provided in Appendix K. (See messages 1 through 5.)

On May 23, 2003, I started a discussion thread on rec.music.beatles entitled John Lennon's Murder - Rare photos of crime scene. The following is an excerpt from the original message:

In my research of the Lennon case, I quickly realized that details about the crime scene are sketchy at best. Clear unobstructed photographs of the Dakota's entrance are simply unavailable to the public. Internet photos of the Dakota have the entrance blacked out. This fact alone suggests there is more to the Lennon case than previously thought.

To remedy the situation, I traveled to Manhattan—on the weekend of May 18, 2003—and personally photographed about 35 pictures of the Dakota complex with emphasis on the entrance, the area where Lennon was shot. At this time I would like to present these photographs to the world…

The reaction was substantially less than the previous discussion thread, about 16 messages total—per Google—within a few days. Several messages were vitriolic attacks on me, often vulgar, but a few people defended me to a limited extent. For example, Derek Larsson generally supported me, but was bothered by my criticism of Jewish political forces and related topics. "I think you seriously discredit yourself," Derek advised, "with all that wild stuff and ranting in there about Jews and Hitler and Jews and Christians, etc. and suggest that you delete this from your presentation." Someone called "Sixties Gen" concurred with Derek’s sentiment. "It's unfortunate that this Salvador character is an anti-Semite, and Holocaust denier, otherwise he would have more credibility. The questions he raises about Lennon's assassination are valid, and deserve more scrutiny...I think that Salvador is correct that there may have been a plan to eliminate John. I don't think his idea as to how it happened is accurate. I tend to favor the 'Manchurian Candidate' aspect." Dale Houstman made the following critical remark: "The fact that [Salvador] is an anti-Semite and Holocaust denier merely ‘diminishes’ his story in your eyes? What would he have to do to completely banish himself from your consideration: kill and eat a woman in the Rose Garden?" Someone called the "Sheriff of Honk Honk" wrote: "Piss off asshole." Eight sample messages in the cited discussion thread are provided in Appendix K. (See messages 6 through 13.)

On May 29, 2003, I started a discussion thread on rec.music.beatles entitled Why ‘A Day in the Life’ was banned by BBC Radio. The following is an excerpt from the original message:

I added a new section to the report on John Lennon's assassination. It explains the real reason why 'A Day in the Life' was banned by BBC radio in 1967. The drug thing was a pretext for something more serious, a matter of state. In addition, there is a strong possibility that Paul McCartney was recruited by Lennon's enemies to stab his friend in the back in order to thwart Lennon's political influence over his millions of fans. In return, strings were pulled and the media raised McCartney's artistic status to Lennon's level…

Few stars have grown as much as Paul McCartney after achieving such monumental early success. Still he lacked something. He simply did not have Lennon’s inspiration, his creativity, or his charisma. McCartney did not have Lennon’s mind or his wit…

The reaction was large, about 84 messages total—per Google—within a few days. Comments were almost all vitriolic, personal attacks on me. Someone calling himself "Shemp" wrote: "Oh of course. Now I see the whole picture. You are in fact a neo-fascist. Have you had tea with Herr von Ribbentrop lately? Have you shattered any windows lately? You are ignorant my friend. Just plainly ignorant. It is your kind that caused the Holocaust, but you don't believe in that, right? You'd better get wise to yourself palsy." Someone called "Black Monk" wrote: "Fuck off, you idiot scumbag...Piss off. No one here buys your idiotic, bigoted bullshit." Stephen Carter accused me of being Holocaust revisionist David Irving: "Actually it's probably David Irvine writing under another name!" [Carter misspelled Irving's name.] Someone named "UsurperTom" wrote: "It would be better if we ignored this insidious troll. Replying to him only gives him the attention that he wants." Someone named "Tna Yzarc" wrote: "Hey Len [Richards, aka Ryno], don't bother with this low life asshole, mate." Len Richards (aka, Ryno) wrote: "I'm more concerned with making sure Saliva-drool doesn't spread any more of his 'look what the goose stepped in' neo-nazi shite. The rest gets more petty than Tom and the Heartbreakers." Black Monk replied to Len Richards (aka Ryno): "Thank you. I'm glad someone realizes what's important. Most flame wars aren't, including the other ones that I'm currently involved in. This is." Thirty-three sample messages in the cited discussion thread are provided in Appendix K. (See messages 14 through 46.)

On June 5, 2003, I started a discussion thread on rec.music.beatles entitled Was ‘How I Won the War’ pro-Nazi? The following is an excerpt from the original message:

Recently I stated, in another thread, that Richard Lester's 1967 comedy, How I Won the War, was likely viewed as pro-Nazi in certain Jewish circles. This is particularly important because, as many of you know, John Lennon starred in the movie. He played the supporting role of British musketeer Batman Gripweed, a former fascist. A few people on this newsgroup challenged my assertion that the movie contained pro-Nazi elements. They said, more or less, that it was insane to entertain such a notion. They even argued that the movie could not possibly be interpreted as pro-Nazi because it was a comedy. According to them, comedies can never make political statements. Apparently they never saw the movie MASH or watched the ensuing TV series. MASH is considered a classic anti-war movie which used comedy as a vehicle to convey a powerful political message. Because of the controversy created over my comment, I have decided to start a thread dedicated solely to Lester's movie…

At the end of the film there’s an irreverent but poignant moment when [British] Lieutenant Goodbody says goodbye to the Nazi Commander on the bridge. As a show of respect, Goodbody gives him a Nazi solute and the Nazi reciprocates with a British salute. Suddenly the Nazi Commander is run down by a British tank and killed; it’s very bloody and gruesome. Goodbody is sick with grief…

The reaction was fairly large, about 45 messages total—per Google—within a few days. As expected, most of the messages were vitriolic, personal attacks on me. For example, Willie Nelson wrote: "Why are you here? Surely there is a more proper newsgroup for your twisted conspiracy bullshit. alt.anti-semite or something. Get lost." Nine sample messages in the cited discussion thread are provided in Appendix K. (See messages 47 through 55.)

On June 17, 2003, I started a discussion thread on rec.music.beatles entitled Jose Perdomo, doorman or security guard[?], a spin-off from another discussion between Derek Larsson and someone named Cromwell. In the initial message, I responded to both of them about Perdomo’s possible involvement in Lennon’s murder. Here is an excerpt from the original message:

Derek Larrson: There also seems to be a profound lack of security provided by doorman Jose Perdomo - , whose job it was to protect all tenants (several of them celebrities) from strangers and hangers-on and who was the only "eye-witness" to the shooting. His background needs to be investigated.

Cromwell: He was a doorman NOT A BODYGUARD.

SALVADOR: Doorman’ is a misleading title. The doorman at the Dakota is a glorified security guard. I know because I've been there. I talked to one of the doormen. He was definitely security…The word ‘doorman’ suggests he is a bellhop. I'm not even sure if doorman is a genuine title or something the media created. The doorman does not stand by a door, he stands at the entrance to the Dakota. The entrance is about 15 feet wide with iron gates on both sides, but the gates are normally open. Derek is correct in stating that Jose Perdomo's job was to protect the tenants. Again, he is not really a doorman, he is a security guard. That is the function of a security guard, to protect people.

The Perdomo thread got a sudden and viscous response, an odd reaction considering the seemingly passive topic. Tna Yzarc retitled the thread "Salvatorwriter, asshole, bumboy, neo-nazi or security guard?" I responded by changing it back to the original title and recited the poem If by Rudyard Kipling. Tna Yzarc retitled it "Salvadorwriter, moron or murderer?" I continued changing the title back and reciting If a bit more. Tna Yzarc changed the titled to "Salvadorwriter FUCK OFF AND STOP SPAMMING YOU ASSHOLE." Tna Yzarc then wrote the following extremely vulgar comment: "I think you're a pathetic stupid cunt and you should go back to fucking your mom." Someone named Jim sarcastically wrote, "Wow - what a CLEVER response!!" Black Monk replied, "You think Sally deserves better?" Charlie Gauger (aka, Mister Charlie) remarked, "Hey, it works for me." Susan added, "A bit crude, but it works." Charlie Gauger (aka, Mister Charlie) added the following insults: "Of course, like a dog returning to its own vomit Sal comes back yet again." Someone called "Ehtue" complimented Charlie Gauger on his word choice: "What a turn of phrase! I'll steal that one for sure some time in the future! Somewhere, somehow." It is difficult to determine the total number of messages because people kept changing the title of the thread so many times. As far as I can determine there appears to be about 25 messages total, per Google. Fourteen sample messages in the cited discussion thread are provided in Appendix K. (See messages 56 through 69.)

On June 27, 2003, I started a discussion thread on rec.music.beatles entitled Police report for John Lennon's murder now available online. The following is an excerpt from the original message:

Immediately after publishing my article, "Rethinking John Lennon’s Assassination," on May 10, 2003, I received limited criticism for not obtaining the police report of the crime. It was a justified criticism, but no longer applicable because I received today a copy of the report from the New York City Police Department. Unfortunately, the report contains limited detail which was disappointing to say the least. It is only three pages long; there is no precise description of the crime itself, no narrative of where Lennon was standing when he was shot, no explanation of where Chapman was standing when he fired, no sketches, no names of witnesses, nothing of any consequence. Nevertheless, it is probably the most definitive official version of the crime around. To my knowledge, I am the first researcher to publish the cited report…

The reaction was fairly small, about 16 messages total—per Google—within a few days. Again, most were sarcastic and insulting. Teddy (of "Hennessy & Co") wrote: "I had a look at your website. What a load of crap. And you can quote me on that." Shemp wrote: "Hi Sally Nutsack! Your website is a piece of poop. I expect Mr. Hankey will show up soon. You can quote me on this." Five sample messages in the cited discussion thread are provided in Appendix K. (See messages 70 through 74.)

On August 5, 2003, I started a discussion thread on rec.music.beatles entitled NYC Medical Examiner refuses to release autopsy report. The following is an excerpt from the original message:

John Lennon's autopsy report is being suppressed from the public by the New York City Office of the Chief Medical Examiner. If you disagree with this practice, send letters of complaint to the following individual:

Ellen Borakove, Director of Public Affairs

Office of the Chief Medical Examiner

520 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016-6402

Phone: 212-447-2041

FAX: 212-447-2755

Or complain to Charles S. Hirsch, MD, Chief Medical Examiner.

Dr. Hirsch can be reached at the same mailing address and phone numbers as Ms. Borakove.

You can also send emails of complaint to New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and other city officials at

http://www.nyc.gov

In addition, send letters of complaint to your Senators and Congressmen/Representatives demanding that the New City Office of Chief Medical Examiner release John Lennon's autopsy report for public inspection.

In your letter of complaint, be sure to direct them to the following letter written by Ellen Borakove advising Salvador Astucia that John Lennon's autopsy report is "not open to public inspection."

Here is a scanned image of Ms. Borakove's letter:

http://www.jfkmontreal.com/john_lennon/exhibit_n.htm

[AUTHOR’S NOTE: Ms. Borakove's letter is marked Exhibit N, shown in Appendix E of this book.]

Sending emails to Congress is merely a mouse-click away. Simply access the following URLs and find your Senators and Representatives for your state and district:

U.S. Senators (in alphabetical order)

http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm

U.S. House of Representatives (listed by state)

http://www.house.gov/writerep/ …

The reaction was moderate, about 33 messages total—per Google—within a few days, but in many ways this was the most devastating article of all. My criticism of the NYC medical examiner’s office ignited a vindictive campaign to learn and publicize my true identity and label me an anti-Semite, a Nazi, a racist, a Holocaust denier, you name it. I even received a letter in my mailbox containing a picture of rat. There was no return address but the postmark was from Australia.

The responses to the article on rec.music.beatles were more subdued than the letter from Australia (which I presume was sent by Len Richards). Teddy (of "Hennessy & Co) wrote: "John is dead. He will be dead whether the examiner releases the report, keeps it on file or makes a paper airplane out of it." Steven Wandy wrote: "I happen to be a licensed Funeral Director in NYC and autopsy reports are NOT PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE. They are only released to the police (in the case of a homicide), the members of the deceased family or his/her estate. THAT IS ALLTHAT GET TO SEE THEM." Susan remarked: "And that's all that should be allowed to see them." Frankly, I was skeptical of Wandy’s claim that he was a licensed Funeral Director in NYC. I have seen too many shady characters on the Usenet to accept such an assertion at face value. Still, it was possible he was telling the truth. I replied as follows:

[To Steven Wandy:]

What is the name of the Funeral Home where you work? I'm only asking because there are a lot of dishonest people on this newsgroup who will concoct any story to win an argument or discredit someone.

If you don't want to reveal anything about yourself, that's understandable. But can you cite a state code that supports your point. Perhaps it could provide more insight.

Also, I already stated in my original posting that I believe suppressing autopsy reports is standard operating procedure, but I also think it is improper, particularly since Chapman never got a trial. Although your point is interesting, it is also somewhat redundant and it doesn't resolve much, other than restate what we already know. This is what I wrote in the original article:

----excerpt on---

Why is John Lennon's autopsy report being suppressed? Since when did autopsy reports become closed for public inspection? I do not doubt the truthfulness of Ms. Borakove's statement, but when did this sort of information become off limits to the public? It seems odd that the autopsy report of a celebrity living in America—or anyone living in America, for that matter—would be denied to any American citizen who requests it. Who is being protected? Certainly not the deceased.

---excerpt off---

Since you're in the funeral business maybe you can answer the following questions:

(1) When did the practice of autopsy suppression start?

(2) Is autopsy suppression common practice in most states, or just New York?

(3) What was the reason for creating such a law/practice in the first place?

(4) Who is being protected? What harm would be caused by making autopsy reports public? For example, wills eventually become public in most states. Why are autopsy reports protected in New York?

As a final comment, you mentioned the autopsy report is normally released to the police. For the record, the NYPD did a lousy job in the Lennon case; they completely dropped the ball. Their police report was useless.

Salvador

Teddy (of "Hennessy & Co) replied to my message to Wandy: "Oh, c'mon, Sally, don't be shy. Just come on out and say it. You're a bigot and you hate Jews...Amazing how [Salvador] stamps his little feet when NYC just won't go along with his conspiracy theories." Someone named "Brilton" mocked my request with a page full of "ha ha ha" plus several vulgarities. Fifteen sample messages in the cited discussion thread are provided in Appendix K. (See messages 75 through 89.)

Wandy ignored my request that he authenticate his claim of being a licensed NYC funeral director, so I decided to apply some pressure. On August 6, 2003, I started a discussion thread on rec.music.beatles entitled Steven Wandy, the fraud (?). The following is text of the original message:

An individual who calls himself Steven Wandy posted an interesting response to my article about the NYC Medical Examiner refusing to release John Lennon's autopsy report.

Wandy claimed to be a "licensed Funeral Director in NYC." He proceeded to state--in a rather condescending tone--that the public does not have the right to view autopsy reports, and if we don't like it, that's just our tough luck. He did not use those exact words, but that is the message he conveyed. I responded by asking for authentication that he is what he claims to be. Furthermore, I gave him an out in case he was lying or genuinely did not wish to reveal his true identity. The out was this: In lieu of providing credentials, I asked him to cite a state code that supports his point. I also asked him four questions about the law/practice which suppresses autopsy reports from the public.

So far, Mr. Wandy has not responded. If he does not respond to my question shortly, I will have to conclude that he is a fraud.

Salvador

The reaction was small, about 11 messages total—per Google—within a few days. Needless to say, several comments were insulting. Someone cloned my name and wrote: "Who are you to demand credentials from others when you don't even use your own real name, Jew hating astute savior?" Steven Wandy wrote:

"Hi Sally or whatever your F**King name is...Would you like me to post a JPEG file of a scan of my NYS FUNERAL DIRECTOR'S LICENSE??? Would that satisfy you for my credentials??? You can also write to the NYC DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH in Albany to confirm whether or not I have a valid license (not that it's any of your business).

I called Wandy’s bluff and publicly asked him to post the stated JPEG file, but to date, the JPEG has never been produced. Wandy was obviously a fraud as I suspected. I received positive comments from Frank from Detroit; he wrote:

The easiest solution would be to ask the Medical Examiner why the records are not being released. Then file a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for the autopsy results...If sought after information is being withheld, and the reason is not clear enough to you, a lawsuit can be filed and the ME's office will have to explain to a Judge why the information is being withheld.

Six sample messages in the cited discussion thread are provided in Appendix K. (See messages 90 through 95.)

Within a month after my initial posting to rec.music.beatles, it became obvious that an orchestrated surveillance apparatus was in place, trying to suppress meaningful dialogue about John Lennon’s murder. Like most Usenet discussion groups there were a handful of regulars who aggressively kept discussions within certain boundaries. To force them to surface, I made a list of names of people I suspected worked for the FBI, or similar groups, based on their unruly behavior. On June 3, 2003, I started a discussion thread on rec.music.beatles, entitled FBI informants, which listed their names. The message was short but direct: "A word of warning to regulars on rec.music.beatles. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING. Keep an eye on these guys." Then I listed the names. The reaction was fairly large, about 69 messages total—per Google—within a few days. Needless to say, most of the comments silly, insulting, and unworthy of repeating here. On August 4, 2003, I started a similar discussion thread entitled Top 10 FBI Informants on this newsgroup. It contained a few additional names, but was essentially the same list. The reaction was not as big as the first, about 44 messages total—per Google—within a few days. After that I would post an updated list every time I spotted another troublemaker who seemed to be more than a kook. Each revision was numbered, 2nd revision, 3rd revision, and so on. On August 20, 2003, I published the most recent list to date on a thread entitled FBI Informants on R.M.B. - 11th rev. The reaction was medium, about 42 messages total—per Google—within a few days. My original postings for these three threads are provided in Appendix K; however, none of the replies are included because they are extremely juvenile and meaningless. (See messages 96 through 98.)

The Usenet offers great possibilities for people to exchange ideas, but as long as the FBI has carte blanche legal authority to run surveillance, to pay informants to post vitriolic public messages to people who voice unpopular or controversial opinions, then all Americans suffer; mankind suffers.